伽利略在现代早期的丹麦，1600-1650
Galileo in early modern Denmark, 1600-1650
摘要：
17世纪上半叶，哈维、伽利略、伽桑狄、开普勒和笛卡尔等人率先发起的科学革命，在相当长的时间内才传播到欧洲最北端的国家。在这篇文章中，我研究如何以及何时伽利略的新思想在物理学和天文学成为众所周知的丹麦，我比较接待与一个在瑞典。事实证明，伽利略几乎只以他耸人听闻的使用望远镜来揭开天空的秘密而闻名，这意味着他主要被视为天文学创新者和哥白尼世界体系的倡导者。然而，当时的丹麦天文学是基于第谷·布拉赫的宇宙观，因此对哥白尼和伽利略的宇宙学怀有敌意。虽然伽利略的望远镜吸引了很多人的注意，它花了大约30年，直到丹麦天文学家实际使用该仪器进行观测。到了17世纪40年代，伽利略因其天文学发现而受到普遍钦佩，但在丹麦，没有人得出这样的结论，即中心地球的教条是不正确的，这是第谷世界图景的一个基本特征。
英文摘要：
The scientific revolution in the first half of the seventeenth century, pioneered by figures such as Harvey, Galileo, Gassendi, Kepler and Descartes, was disseminated to the northernmost countries in Europe with considerable delay. In this essay I examine how and when Galileo's new ideas in physics and astronomy became known in Denmark, and I compare the reception with the one in Sweden. It turns out that Galileo was almost exclusively known for his sensational use of the telescope to unravel the secrets of the heavens, meaning that he was predominantly seen as an astronomical innovator and advocate of the Copernican world system. Danish astronomy at the time was however based on Tycho Brahe's view of the universe and therefore hostile to Copernican and, by implication, Galilean cosmology. Although Galileo's telescope attracted much attention, it took about thirty years until a Danish astronomer actually used the instrument for observations. By the 1640s Galileo was generally admired for his astronomical discoveries, but no one in Denmark drew the consequence that the dogma of the central Earth, a fundamental feature of the Tychonian world picture, was therefore incorrect.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
