生命周期中密切关系的空间模式
Spatial patterns of close relationships across the lifespan
摘要：
密切关系的动态对于理解个人生命历程的移徙模式很重要。社会科学家对这一主题的自下而上的方法受到样本量的限制，而最近使用大规模数据集的自上而下的方法缺乏关于人类个体的细节。我们将数百万手机用户的地理和人口统计信息与他们的通信模式，以研究密切关系的动态及其在他们的生命历程迁移的影响。我们展示了如何密切的年龄和性别偏见的二元关系与地理接近的对个人，例如，年轻夫妇往往比老年夫妇住得更远。此外，我们发现情感上更亲密的一对在地理上更接近对方。这些研究结果意味着，生命历程框架是至关重要的理解的复杂动态的密切关系及其对人类个体的迁移模式的影响。
英文摘要：
The dynamics of close relationships is important for understanding the migration patterns of individual life-courses. The bottom-up approach to this subject by social scientists has been limited by sample size, while the more recent top-down approach using large-scale datasets suffers from a lack of detail about the human individuals. We incorporate the geographic and demographic information of millions of mobile phone users with their communication patterns to study the dynamics of close relationships and its effect in their life-course migration. We demonstrate how the close age- and sex-biased dyadic relationships are correlated with the geographic proximity of the pair of individuals, e.g., young couples tend to live further from each other than old couples. In addition, we find that emotionally closer pairs are living geographically closer to each other. These findings imply that the life-course framework is crucial for understanding the complex dynamics of close relationships and their effect on the migration patterns of human individuals.
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