修正的Axelrod模型中场的Bourdieu动力学
Bourdieu Dynamics of Fields from a Modified Axelrod Model
摘要：
皮埃尔·布迪厄在他的作品《\emph{La Distinction}》中讨论了个人的品味如何与他或她的社会环境相联系，以及\emph{distinct}和\emph{vulgar}的分类如何同时产生和塑造这种品味。罗伯特·阿克塞尔罗德（Robert Axelrod）创建了一个具有局部收敛和全局极化特性的计算模型，以描述通过简单的选择性相互作用进行的文化传播。本文在保持原有原理的前提下，对Axelrod模型进行了修正，使之更适合于描述布迪厄理论。这允许分析社会的品味和趋势的动态如何通过一种简单的方法变化，考虑社会结构，并了解哪些社会力量对改变动态至关重要。尽管相对简单，本方法澄清了象征性的权力关系，一个相关的问题，了解权力关系的大以及小和本地化的规模，从日常生活的影响事项，商业，政治和研究活动。这个模型揭示了社会问题，表明一个类内的少量冲突在文化动态中起着核心作用，是主要负责不断变化的区别范式。
英文摘要：
Pierre Bourdieu discussed how an individual's taste relates o his or her social environment, and how the classification of \emph{distinct} and \emph{vulgar}, among others, arises from at the same time as shapes this taste in his work called \emph{La Distinction}. Robert Axelrod created a computational model with local convergence and global polarization properties to describe the dissemination of culture by simple selective interactions. In this letter, Axelrod model is modified, while holding to the same original principles, to describe Bourdieu theory. This allows to analyze how the dynamics of society's tastes and trends may vary with a simple approach, considering social structures and to understand which social forces are crucial to change dynamics. Despite the relative simplicity, the present approach clarifies symbolic power relations, a relevant issue for understanding power relation both on large as well as on small and localized scale, with impact on activities ranging from daily life matters to business, politics, and research. This model sheds light on social issues, showing that a small amount of conflict within a class plays a central role in the culture dynamics, being the major responsible for continuous changes in distinction paradigms.
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