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arXiv 1407.2655physics.opticsquant-ph
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散射体系中${\mathcal{PT}}$对称性破缺的系统途径

Systematic pathway to ${\mathcal{PT}}$ symmetry breaking in scattering systems

P. A. Kalozoumis, G. Pappas, F. K. Diakonos, P. Schmelcher

摘要:

最近[物理学评论] { \bf 106},093902(2011)]已经表明,具有平衡的增益和损耗的$\mathcal{PT}$对称散射系统经历从保持范数的$\mathcal{PT}$对称散射本征态到表现出净放大和损耗的本征态的对称破缺对的转变。在目前的工作中,我们推导出一个不变的非本地电流,它可以直接与所观察到的过渡扮演的角色的“序参量“的存在。该电流用于描述$\mathcal{PT}$对称性破缺允许将已知的相图扩展到包含不是散射矩阵的本征态的散射态的更高维度。

英文摘要:

Recently [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 106}, 093902 (2011)] it has been shown that $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric scattering systems with balanced gain and loss, undergo a transition from $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric scattering eigenstates, which are norm preserving, to symmetry broken pairs of eigenstates exhibiting net amplification and loss. In the present work we derive the existence of an invariant non-local current which can be directly associated with the observed transition playing the role of an "order parameter". The use of this current for the description of the $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry breaking allows the extension of the known phase diagram to higher dimensions incorporating scattering states which are not eigenstates of the scattering matrix.

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