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arXiv 1407.2444math.AP
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Lebesgue空间中半线性heat equations局部存在性的一个完全刻画

A complete characterisation of local existence for semilinear heat equations in Lebesgue spaces

Robert Laister, James C. Robinson, Mikolaj Sierzega, Alejandro Vidal-López

摘要:

考虑标量半线性热方程$u_t-Δu=f(u)$,其中$f\colon[0,\infty)\to[0,\infty)$是连续的非减的但不一定是凸的.当$Ω\subset{\mathbb R}^d$是一个具有Dirichlet边界条件的有界区域时,对于所有非负初值$u_0\in L^q(Ω)$,我们完全证明了方程的局部解在$L^q(Ω)$中有界的函数$f$.对于$q\in(1,\infty)$,当且仅当$\limsup_{s\to\infty}s^{-(1+2q/d)}f(s)<\infty$成立;对于$q=1$,当且仅当$\int_1^\infty s^{-(1+2/d)}F(s)\,{\rm d}s<\infty$成立,其中$F(s)=\sup_{1\le t\le s}f(t)/t$。这第一次表明,模型非线性$f(u)=u^{1+2q/d}$是真正的“边界情况”时,$q\in(1,\infty)$,但这是不正确的$q=1$。对于整个空间${\mathbb R}^d$上的方程,只要加上$\limsup_{s\to0}f(s)/s<\infty$,同样的特征化结果也成立。

英文摘要:

We consider the scalar semilinear heat equation $u_t-Δu=f(u)$, where $f\colon[0,\infty)\to[0,\infty)$ is continuous and non-decreasing but need not be convex. We completely characterise those functions $f$ for which the equation has a local solution bounded in $L^q(Ω)$ for all non-negative initial data $u_0\in L^q(Ω)$, when $Ω\subset{\mathbb R}^d$ is a bounded domain with Dirichlet boundary conditions. For $q\in(1,\infty)$ this holds if and only if $\limsup_{s\to\infty}s^{-(1+2q/d)}f(s)<\infty$; and for $q=1$ if and only if $\int_1^\infty s^{-(1+2/d)}F(s)\,{\rm d}s<\infty$, where $F(s)=\sup_{1\le t\le s}f(t)/t$. This shows for the first time that the model nonlinearity $f(u)=u^{1+2q/d}$ is truly the `boundary case' when $q\in(1,\infty)$, but that this is not true for $q=1$. The same characterisation results hold for the equation posed on the whole space ${\mathbb R}^d$ provided that in addition $\limsup_{s\to0}f(s)/s<\infty$.

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