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arXiv 1407.0073cond-mat.str-el
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飞秒泵浦探测Eu $_{0.75}$ Y $_{0.25}$ MnO $_3$中自旋相关极化子形成动力学

Spin-dependent polaron formation dynamics in Eu$_{0.75}$Y$_{0.25}$MnO$_3$ probed by femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy

Diyar Talbayev, Jinho Lee, Stuart A. Trugman, Chenglin Zhang, Sang-Wook Cheong, Richard D. Averitt, Antoinette J. Taylor, Rohit P. Prasankumar

摘要:

利用飞秒激光泵浦-探测技术研究了多铁性锰氧化物Eu $_{0.75}$ Y $_{0.25}$ MnO $_3$ .材料在1.55和3.1 eV的泵浦能量下的光学响应由Mn $^{3+}$离子的$d$ - $d$和$p$ - $d$跃迁主导。光激发电子的弛豫包括在Mn $^{2+}$和Mn $^{4+}$位的Jahn-Teller畸变和极化子俘获的弛豫。由于调制的$e_g$轨道占据,超交换相互作用的超快切换产生局部自旋激发,然后在低温下以数十皮秒的时间尺度衰减。局域自旋态的衰减出现作为一个巨大的光致反射率的幅度增加,由于强耦合的光学跃迁的自旋-自旋相关的结晶$a$ - $b$平面。

英文摘要:

We present a femtosecond optical pump-probe study of the multiferroic manganite Eu$_{0.75}$Y$_{0.25}$MnO$_3$. The optical response of the material at pump energies of 1.55 and 3.1 eV is dominated by the $d$-$d$ and $p$-$d$ transitions of the Mn$^{3+}$ ions. The relaxation of photoexcited electrons includes the relaxation of the Jahn-Teller distortion and polaron trapping at Mn$^{2+}$ and Mn$^{4+}$ sites. Ultrafast switching of superexchange interactions due to modulated $e_g$ orbital occupancy creates a localized spin excitation, which then decays on a time scale of tens of picoseconds at low temperatures. The localized spin state decay appears as a tremendous increase in the amplitude of the photoinduced reflectance, due to the strong coupling of optical transitions to the spin-spin correlations in the crystalline $a$-$b$ plane.

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