群体平均数对共识概率的影响
Effect of Group Means on the Probability of Consensus
摘要:
在这项研究中,无法达成共识的群体进行了调查,使用群体极化范式。目的是探讨的条件下,导致组内分歧和分歧后的态度改变269名参与者。分析表明,当组平均值与整个样本的总平均值不同时,共识的概率很低。当小组成员之间的差异很小时,去极化(极化的反向)跟随着不一致。这些结果表明,最偏离群体倾向的群体最有可能引起组内分歧,而组内方差决定了组内分歧后态度变化的方向。
英文摘要:
In this study, groups who could not reach a consensus were investigated using the group polarization paradigm. The purpose was to explore the conditions leading to intragroup disagreement and attitude change following disagreement among 269 participants. Analysis indicated that the probability of consensus was low when the group means differed from the grand mean of the entire sample. When small differences among group members were found, depolarization (reverse direction of polarization) followed disagreement. These results suggested the groups which deviated most from the population tendency were the most likely to cause within-group disagreement, while within-group variances determined the direction of attitude change following disagreement within the group.
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