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arXiv 1406.7181astro-ph.GA
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从类星体与宇宙红外背景的互相关分析看黑洞生长与恒星形成的协同演化

The co-evolution of black hole growth and star formation from a cross-correlation analysis between quasars and the cosmic infrared background

Lingyu Wang, Marco Viero, Nicholas P. Ross, Viktoria Asboth, Matthieu Bethermin, Jamie Bock, Dave Clements, Alex Conley, Asantha Cooray, Duncan Farrah, Amir Haj… 展开作者

Lingyu Wang, Marco Viero, Nicholas P. Ross, Viktoria Asboth, Matthieu Bethermin, Jamie Bock, Dave Clements, Alex Conley, Asantha Cooray, Duncan Farrah, Amir Hajian, Jiaxin Han, Guilaine Lagache, Gaelen Marsden, Adam Myers, Peder Norberg, Seb Oliver, Mat Page, Myrto Symeonidis, Bernhard Schulz, Wenting Wang, Mike Zemcov

摘要:

首次测量了Sloan数字巡天(SDSS)1型类星体与Herschel测量的宇宙红外背景(CIB)之间的互相关。类星体在0.15<z<3.5的分布覆盖了我们预计大部分CIB起源的红移范围。我们检测到的类星体,占主导地位的小尺度上,以及相关的尘埃恒星形成星系(DSFG)的排放占主导地位的大尺度上的亚毫米发射。DR 7类星体(中位红移=1.4)的平均亚毫米通量密度<z>分别为$11.1^{+1.6}_{-1.4}$、$7.1^{+1.6}_{-1.3}$和$3.6^{+1.4}_{-1.0}$ mJy(250、350和500微米),而DR 9类星体(=2.5)的平均亚毫米通量密度<z>分别为$5.7^{+0.7}_{-0.6}$、$5.0^{+0.8}_{-0.7}$和$1.8^{+0.5}_{-0.4}$ mJy。我们发现,相关的亚毫米发射包括从卫星DSFG在同一晕的中央类星体的发射和发射DSFG在单独的晕(与类星体托管晕)。单晕项的振幅比类星体的亚毫米辐射小约10倍,这意味着卫星的恒星形成速率比类星体低。DR 7类星体的卫星部分是$0.008^{+0.008}_{-0.005}$,中央类星体和卫星类星体的主晕质量尺度分别是$10^{12.36\pm0.87}$ M $_{\odot}$和$10^{13.60\pm0.38}$ M $_{\odot}$。DR 9类星体的卫星部分是$0.065^{+0.021}_{-0.031}$,中央类星体和卫星类星体的主晕质量尺度分别是$10^{12.29\pm0.62}$ M $_{\odot}$和$10^{12.82\pm0.39}$ M $_{\odot}$。因此,SDSS 1型类星体的典型晕环境被发现是类似的DSFG,这支持了普遍接受的观点,尘埃星暴和类星体活动是进化联系在一起的。

英文摘要:

We present the first cross-correlation measurement between Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Type 1 quasars and the cosmic infrared background (CIB) measured by Herschel. The distribution of the quasars at 0.15<z<3.5 covers the redshift range where we expect most of the CIB to originate. We detect the sub-mm emission of the quasars, which dominates on small scales, as well as correlated emission from dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) dominant on larger scales. The mean sub-mm flux densities of the DR7 quasars (median redshift <z>=1.4) is $11.1^{+1.6}_{-1.4}$, $7.1^{+1.6}_{-1.3}$ and $3.6^{+1.4}_{-1.0}$ mJy at 250, 350 and 500 microns, respectively, while the mean sub-mm flux densities of the DR9 quasars (<z>=2.5) is $5.7^{+0.7}_{-0.6}$, $5.0^{+0.8}_{-0.7}$ and $1.8^{+0.5}_{-0.4}$ mJy. We find that the correlated sub-mm emission includes both the emission from satellite DSFGs in the same halo as the central quasar and the emission from DSFGs in separate halos (correlated with the quasar-hosting halo). The amplitude of the one-halo term is ~10 times smaller than the sub-mm emission of the quasars, implying the the satellites have a lower star-formation rate than the quasars. The satellite fraction for the DR7 quasars is $0.008^{+0.008}_{-0.005}$ and the host halo mass scale for the central and satellite quasars is $10^{12.36\pm0.87}$ M$_{\odot}$ and $10^{13.60\pm0.38}$ M$_{\odot}$, respectively. The satellite fraction of the DR9 quasars is $0.065^{+0.021}_{-0.031}$ and the host halo mass scale for the central and satellite quasars is $10^{12.29\pm0.62}$ M$_{\odot}$ and $10^{12.82\pm0.39}$ M$_{\odot}$, respectively. Thus, the typical halo environment of the SDSS Type 1 quasars is found to be similar to that of DSFGs, which supports the generally accepted view that dusty starburst and quasar activity are evolutionarily linked.

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