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arXiv 1406.5380cond-mat.str-el
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富镍Ce_2(Ni_{1-y} Pd_y)_2Sn中的巡游-局域相变及临界点

From itinerant to local transformation and critical point in Ni-rich Ce_2(Ni_{1-y}Pd_y)_2Sn

J. G. Sereni, G. Schmerber, M. Gomez Berisso, J. P. Kappler

摘要:

在0<y<0.55浓度范围内,对Ce_2(Ni_{1-y} Pd_y)_2Sn合金的结构、磁性(M)和热(C_m)进行了研究,证实了巡游电子到局域电子的转变。与RKKY型局域磁矩相互作用μ_{eff}不同,等电子Pd取代Ni导致反铁磁相变在y=0 ~ 0.48之间从T_N~3.8K下降到~1.2K,而在H= 5 Tesla和1.8K下测得的M(H)从0.12上升到0.75μ_B/Ce-at.此外,C_m(T_N)跃变随浓度的增加而增加,而|θ_P|减少。当y=0时,由于低能激发态的显著贡献,磁熵S_m(T)随温度的增加而适度增加,而当y=0.5时,在S_m= Rln ~ 2附近出现一个初始平台。所有这些特征反映了原子的基态由流动性向局域性的逐步转变。该系统的另一个特点是C_m(T_N)几乎为常数,当T_N减小时,C_m(T_N)会出现“熵瓶颈”。因此,该系统在y_{cr} ~0.48处显示出临界点,在H_{cr} ~0.3T以上具有铁磁行为的迹象。C_m(T_N)最大值的分裂受磁场和浓度的调节,表明两个磁相之间存在竞争,其峰值分别位于T_N~1.2K和T_I~1.45K。

英文摘要:

Structural, magnetic (M) and thermal (C_m) studies on Ce_2(Ni_{1-y}Pd_y)_2Sn alloys are presented within the 0<y<0.55 range of concentration, showing evidences for itinerant to local electronic transformation. At variance with RKKY type interactions between localized moments μ_{eff}, the substitution of Ni by isoelectronic Pd leads the antiferromagnetic transition to decrease from T_N~3.8K to ~1.2K between y=0 and 0.48, while M(H) measured at H=5Tesla and 1.8K rises from 0.12 up to 0.75μ_B/Ce-at. Furthermore, the C_m(T_N) jump increases with concentration whereas |θ_P| decreases. The magnetic entropy S_m(T) grows moderately with temperature for y=0 due to a significant contribution of excited levels at low energy, while at y=0.5 it shows a incipient plateau around S_m=Rln2. All these features reflect the progressive ground state transformation of from itinerant to a local character. Another peculiarity of this system is the nearly constant value of C_m(T_N) that ends in an "entropy bottleneck" as T_N decreases. Consequently, the system shows a critical point at y_{cr}~0.48 with signs of ferromagnetic behavior above H_{cr}~0.3T. A splitting of the C_m(T_N) maximum, tuned by field and concentration, indicates a competition between two magnetic phases, with respective peaks at T_N~1.2K and T_I~1.45K.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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