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arXiv 1406.3586physics.optics
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非线性频率转换是由真空涨落控制的

Nonlinear frequency conversion is controlled by vacuum fluctuations

Emre Yüce, Georgios Ctistis, Julien Claudon, Jean-Michel Gérard, Willem L. Vos

摘要:

自从非线性光学出现以来,通过频率转换产生光引起了持续的关注,并导致了新兴的应用,例如用于超稳定时钟和先进显微镜的超连续谱源。一种现代的频率转换方法是将限制在微腔和纳米腔谐振中的光进行切换,以实现片上操作。这种受限介质中的非线性频率转换与传统的非线性光学的三个关键特征不同,即输出光谱、频移和临界时间尺度。因此,我们利用电子克尔效应开关GaAs-AlAs微腔,并研究了一系列品质因数,以桥接受限和传统的非线性区域。我们揭示了真空涨落密度的关键作用,即,新产生频率的局部光态密度(LDOS),这是一个受腔量子电动力学(cQED)启发的概念。因此,我们成功地建立了一个框架,它不仅描述了非线性光学在传统的体和受限介质,但也打开了一个新的控制维度,在改变光的颜色。

英文摘要:

Ever since the advent of nonlinear optics, the generation of light by frequency-conversion is drawing continued attention, and leading to emerging applications such as supercontinuum sources for ultra stable clocks and advanced microscopy. A modern approach to frequency-conversion is to switch light confined in micro- and nanocavity resonances to enable on-chip operation. Supposedly, nonlinear frequency conversion in such confined media differs from traditional non-linear optics in three key features regarding output spectrum, frequency shift, and critical time scale. Therefore, we switch GaAs-AlAs microcavities by the electronic Kerr effect, and study a range of quality factors to bridge the confined and the traditional non-linear regimes. We uncover the key role of the density of vacuum fluctuations, i.e., the local density of optical states (LDOS) for newly generated frequencies, a concept inspired by cavity quantum electrodynamics (cQED). As a result, we succeed to establish a framework, which not only describes nonlinear optics both in traditional bulk and in confined media but also opens a new control dimension in changing the color of light.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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