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arXiv 1406.1972math.CA
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用代数柯西变换讨论母体测度

On mother body measures with algebraic Cauchy transform

Rikard Bœgvad, Boris Shapiro

摘要:

下面我们讨论复平面中位势论外反问题母体测度的存在性。更确切地说,我们几乎处处研究可表示性问题(a.e.)在C中,一个不可约代数函数(的一个分支)的Cauchy变换为有限个紧半解析曲线和有限个孤立点上支持的带号测度。首先,我们提出了一个大类的代数函数,其中(实际上)总是存在一个正测度具有上述性质。这类算子是在我们以前研究精确可解线性微分算子的本征多项式时发现的。其次,我们详细研究了柯西变换满足多项式系数的二次方程的情况下的可表示性问题。in C.提出了几个问题和开放的问题。

英文摘要:

Below we discuss the existence of a motherbody measure for the exterior inverse problem in potential theory in the complex plane. More exactly, we study the question of representability almost everywhere (a.e.) in C of (a branch of) an irreducible algebraic function as the Cauchy transform of a signed measure supported on a finite number of compact semi-analytic curves and a finite number of isolated points. Firstly, we present a large class of algebraic functions for which there (conjecturally) always exists a positive measure with the above properties. This class was discovered in our earlier study %of the eigenpolynomials of exactly solvable linear differential operators. Secondly, we investigate in detail the representability problem in the case when the Cauchy transform satisfies a quadratic equation with polynomial coefficients a.e. in C. Several conjectures and open problems are posed.

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