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arXiv 1406.0984physics.chem-ph
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相干二维电子谱中的弛豫和涨落动力学

Relaxation and fluctuation dynamics in coherent two-dimensional electronic spectra

Joachim Seibt, Tonu Pullerits

摘要:

二维(2D)光谱提供了关于电子激发之后的耗散过程的信息,其在能量收集材料和装置中发挥功能性作用。这种技术对电子和振动相干动力学特别敏感。虽然在二维光谱的背景下,弛豫的理论处理是发达的假设下,不同的时间尺度的人口转移和波动动力学,这两种过程之间的相互作用缺乏一个全面的描述,在线形函数。为了弥补这一差距,我们使用累积量展开方法来推导响应函数,该函数同时考虑了涨落动力学和种群转移。我们比较了2D光谱的计算与不同的模型假设波动之间的相关性,并指出在何种条件下的简化处理是合理的。我们的研究表明,一般来说,粒子数转移和耗散涨落动力学不能相互独立地描述。所提出的计算方法的优点和局限性及其与修改后的Redfield描述的兼容性进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

Two-dimensional (2D) spectroscopy provides information about dissipative processes subsequent to electronic excitation, which play a functional role in energy harvesting materials and devices. This technique is particularly sensitive to electronic and vibronic coherence dynamics. While the theoretical treatment of relaxation in the context of 2D-spectroscopy is well-developed under the assumption of different timescales of population transfer and fluctuation dynamics, the interplay between both kinds of processes lacks a comprehensive description in terms of line shape functions. To bridge this gap, we use the cumulant expansion approach to derive response functions, which account for fluctuation dynamics and population transfer simultaneously. We compare 2D-spectra from calculations with different model assumptions about correlations between fluctuations and point out under which conditions a simplified treatment is justified. Our study shows that population transfer and dissipative fluctuation dynamics cannot be described independent of each other in general. Advantages and limitations of the proposed calculation method and its compatibility with the modified Redfield description are discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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