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arXiv 1406.0884astro-ph.EP
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巨恒星周围行星的性质

The properties of planets around giant stars

M. I. Jones, J. S. Jenkins, P. Bluhm, P. Rojo, C. H. F. Melo

摘要:

内容:在巨恒星周围已经发现了50多颗系外行星,与围绕太阳系恒星运行的行星相比,它们具有不同的性质。特别是,它们是超级彗星,并且不在$\sim$ 0.5 AU的内部轨道上。目的:我们正在对166颗巨恒星的样本进行径向速度研究,旨在研究围绕巨恒星运行的近距离行星的数量,以及它们的轨道和物理特性如何受到宿主恒星后MS演化的影响。方法:我们收集了我们样品中所有目标的多个历元光谱。我们已经计算出精确的径向速度从FECH/CHIRON和FEROS光谱,使用I $_2$细胞技术和同时校准方法,分别。结果:我们发现了一个巨大的行星周围的巨星HIP 105854。最佳开普勒拟合数据导致轨道距离为0.81 $\pm$ 0.03 AU,偏心率为0.02 $\pm$ 0.03,投影质量为8.2 $\pm$ 0.2 \mjup。随着这一新行星的发现,我们对围绕巨恒星运行的行星的轨道特性和质量分布进行了详细的分析。我们发现,有一个过剩的行星周围的巨星与$a \sim$ 0.5-0.9 AU,这可能是由于潮汐衰变。此外,这些行星的质量比MS和次巨星周围的行星大得多,这表明它们是通过恒星风的吸积或来自主恒星的质量转移而生长的。最后,我们发现,在演化恒星周围的行星比那些绕太阳型恒星运行的行星有更低的轨道偏心率,这表明它们要么是在不同的条件下形成的,要么是它们的轨道通过与宿主恒星的相互作用而有效地圆化。

英文摘要:

Context: More than 50 exoplanets have been found around giant stars, revealing different properties when compared to planets orbiting solar-type stars. In particular, they are Super-Jupiters and are not found orbiting interior to $\sim$ 0.5 AU. Aims: We are conducting a radial velocity study of a sample of 166 giant stars aimed at studying the population of close-in planets orbiting giant stars and how their orbital and physical properties are influenced by the post-MS evolution of the host star. Methods: We have collected multi epochs spectra for all of the targets in our sample. We have computed precision radial velocities from FECH/CHIRON and FEROS spectra, using the I$_2$ cell technique and the simultaneous calibration method, respectively. Results: We present the discovery of a massive planet around the giant star HIP105854. The best Keplerian fit to the data leads to an orbital distance of 0.81 $\pm$ 0.03 AU, an eccentricity of 0.02 $\pm$ 0.03 and a projected mass of 8.2 $\pm$ 0.2 \mjup. With the addition of this new planet discovery, we performed a detailed analysis of the orbital properties and mass distribution of the planets orbiting giant stars. We show that there is an overabundance of planets around giant stars with $a \sim$ 0.5-0.9 AU, which might be attributed to tidal decay. Additionally, these planets are significantly more massive than those around MS and subgiant stars, suggesting that they grow via accretion either from the stellar wind or by mass transfer from the host star. Finally, we show that planets around evolved stars have lower orbital eccentricities than those orbiting solar-type stars, which suggests that they are either formed in different conditions or that their orbits are efficiently circularized by interactions with the host star.

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