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arXiv 1406.0847cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-el
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边缘安德森局域化与多体离域

Marginal Anderson localization and many body delocalization

Rahul Nandkishore, Andrew C. Potter

摘要:

我们考虑d维系统,这些系统在没有相互作用的情况下是局域化的,但是其单粒子(SP)局域化长度在一组离散的(单粒子)能量附近发散,具有临界指数ν。这一类包括具有本征或非本征保护拓扑带的无序系统,例如无序整数量子霍尔绝缘体。在没有相互作用的情况下,这种边缘局域化的系统表现出异常的本地化和扩展之间的中间属性,包括:消失的DC电导率,但亚扩散动力学,和分形纠缠(纠缠熵与面积和体积定律之间的缩放中间)。我们研究了在相互作用存在下边缘局域化的稳定性,并指出当ν \ge 1/d时,任意弱的短程相互作用都能触发能量密度为非零的部分填充带的离域.我们使用Harris/Chayes边界ν \ge 2/d,得出的结论是,在存在相互作用的情况下,边缘定位一般是不稳定的。我们的结果表明,不可能稳定的量子化霍尔电导在非零能量密度。

英文摘要:

We consider d dimensional systems which are localized in the absence of interactions, but whose single particle (SP) localization length diverges near a discrete set of (single-particle) energies, with critical exponent ν. This class includes disordered systems with intrinsic- or symmetry-protected- topological bands, such as disordered integer quantum Hall insulators. In the absence of interactions, such marginally localized systems exhibit anomalous properties intermediate between localized and extended including: vanishing DC conductivity but sub-diffusive dynamics, and fractal entanglement (an entanglement entropy with a scaling intermediate between area and volume law). We investigate the stability of marginal localization in the presence of interactions, and argue that arbitrarily weak short range interactions trigger delocalization for partially filled bands at non-zero energy density if ν\ge 1/d. We use the Harris/Chayes bound ν\ge 2/d, to conclude that marginal localization is generically unstable in the presence of interactions. Our results suggest the impossibility of stabilizing quantized Hall conductance at non-zero energy density.

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