量子化涡旋脱落中的滞后现象
Hysteresis in quantized vortex shedding
摘要:
数值模拟表明,在超流体中运动的障碍势周围的流型具有滞后性。在一定的速度范围内,存在着稳态层流和周期性涡脱落的双稳态现象。二维和三维系统都存在双稳性。
英文摘要:
It is shown using numerical simulations that flow patterns around an obstacle potential moving in a superfluid exhibit hysteresis. In a certain velocity region, there is a bistability between stationary laminar flow and periodic vortex shedding. The bistability exists in two and three dimensional systems.
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