视界框架内的少量粒子物理学
Physics at Small Numbers of Particles Within the Frame of a Horizon
摘要：
爱因斯坦方程是非线性的，由这些方程描述引力效应的粒子最终是未知的。如果假定可重正化场，则结果仅在at空间的情况下得到。因此，至今还没有公认的引力和电磁学的量子理论。在这项工作中，这些量子力学问题的解决方案在某种意义上是强制的：度量张量被线性化，并且要求整个方程组相对于线性化的爱因斯坦方程的对称群是不变的。代表这个对称群的场只允许在视界内的测量来模拟事件视界。证明了该域的数量是常数。在2-量子空间中有4种类型的解，其中一种具有类粒子性质。这个特殊的解决方案有一个引力效应，可以是外部任意小，相比其电磁效应。相反，这不适用于其他三种解决方案。这个模型可以用来解释为什么引力比实际物理中的电磁相互作用弱得多。因此，质量尺度可能不一定需要希格斯玻色子。同样，我们也可以解释为什么引力和电磁相互作用在宇宙的早期阶段具有相同的强度。这个模型的一个特点是在所有四种类型的解中都提供了大爆炸的机制，尽管没有奇点。由于微观结构的推断变化，宇宙宏观结构的变化被建议，允许理解暗物质的特殊性质和宇宙的加速膨胀。
英文摘要：
The Einstein equations are non-linear and the particles of which the gravitational effect is described by these equations are lastly unknown. If renormalizable fields are assumed, then results are obtained only in the case of a at space. Therefore, there is still no generally recognized quantum theory of gravitation and electromagnetism. In this work the solution of these quantum mechanic problems are forced in some sense: the metric tensor is linearized, and it is required that the entire system of equations is invariant with respect to the symmetry group of the linearized Einstein equations. The field which represents this symmetry group only allows a measurement within the horizon to simulate the event horizon. It is shown that the number of quants of this field is constant. There are 4 types of solutions in the 2-quantum space, of which one has particle-like properties. This particular solution has a gravitational effect which can be externally arbitrarily small, as compared to its electromagnetic effect. In contrast, this does not apply to the other 3 solutions. The model might be used to explain why gravitation is so much weaker than the electromagnetic interaction in real physics. Accordingly, the Higgs boson is possibly not necessarily be required for the mass scale. Likewise, an explanation could be made why gravitation and electromagnetic inter- actions had the same intensity during the early stages of the universe. A peculiarity of the model provides a mechanism for the Big Bang in all four types of solutions, although there is no singularity. As a consequence of the inferred change in the microstructure, a change in the macrostructure of the cosmos is suggested, allowing an understanding of the particular properties of the Dark Matter and the accelerated expansion of the cosmos.
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