Search for TeV Gamma-ray Emission from GRB 100621A, an extremely bright GRB in X-rays, with H.E.S.S
H. E. S. S. Collaboration, A. Abramowski, F. Aharonian, F. Ait Benkhali, A. G. Akhperjanian, E. Angüner, G. Anton, S. Balenderan, A. Balzer, A. Barnacka, Y. Bec… 展开作者
H. E. S. S. Collaboration, A. Abramowski, F. Aharonian, F. Ait Benkhali, A. G. Akhperjanian, E. Angüner, G. Anton, S. Balenderan, A. Balzer, A. Barnacka, Y. Becherini, J. Becker Tjus, K. Bernlöhr, E. Birsin, E. Bissaldi, J. Biteau, M. Böttcher, C. Boisson, J. Bolmont, P. Bordas, J. Brucker, F. Brun, P. Brun, T. Bulik, S. Carrigan, S. Casanova, M. Cerruti, P. M. Chadwick, R. Chalme-Calvet, R. C. G. Chaves, A. Cheesebrough, M. Chrétien, S. Colafrancesco, G. Cologna, J. Conrad, C. Couturier, M. Dalton, M. K. Daniel, I. D. Davids, B. Degrange, C. Deil, P. deWilt, H. J. Dickinson, A. Djannati-Ataï, W. Domainko, L. O'C. Drury, G. Dubus, K. Dutson, J. Dyks, M. Dyrda, T. Edwards, K. Egberts, P. Eger, P. Espigat, C. Farnier, S. Fegan, F. Feinstein, M. V. Fernandes, D. Fernandez, A. Fiasson, G. Fontaine, A. Förster, M. Füßling, M. Gajdus, Y. A. Gallant, T. Garrigoux, B. Giebels, J. F. Glicenstein, M. -H. Grondin, M. Grudzińska, S. Häffner, J. Hahn, J. Harris, G. Heinzelmann, G. Henri, G. Hermann, O. Hervet, A. Hillert, J. A. Hinton, W. Hofmann, P. Hofverberg, M. Holler, D. Horns, A. Jacholkowska, C. Jahn, M. Jamrozy, M. Janiak, F. Jankowsky, I. Jung, M. A. Kastendieck, K. Katarzyński, U. Katz, S. Kaufmann, B. Khélifi, M. Kieffer, S. Klepser, D. Klochkov, W. Kluźniak, T. Kneiske, D. Kolitzus, Nu. Komin, K. Kosack, S. Krakau, F. Krayzel, P. P. Krüger, H. Laffon, G. Lamanna, J. Lefaucheur, A. Lemière, M. Lemoine-Goumard, J. -P. Lenain, D. Lennarz, T. Lohse, A. Lopatin, C. -C. Lu, V. Marandon, A. Marcowith, R. Marx, G. Maurin, N. Maxted, M. Mayer, T. J. L. McComb, J. Méhault, U. Menzler, M. Meyer, R. Moderski, M. Mohamed, E. Moulin, T. Murach, C. L. Naumann, M. de Naurois, J. Niemiec, S. J. Nolan, L. Oakes, P. T. O'Brien, S. Ohm, E. de Oña Wilhelmi, B. Opitz, M. Ostrowski, I. Oya, M. Panter, R. D. Parsons, M. Paz Arribas, N. W. Pekeur, G. Pelletier, J. Perez, P. -O. Petrucci, B. Peyaud, S. Pita, H. Poon, G. Pühlhofer, M. Punch, A. Quirrenbach, S. Raab, M. Raue, A. Reimer, O. Reimer, M. Renaud, R. de los Reyes, F. Rieger, L. Rob, C. Romoli, S. Rosier-Lees, G. Rowell, B. Rudak, C. B. Rulten, V. Sahakian, D. A. Sanchez, A. Santangelo, R. Schlickeiser, F. Schüssler, A. Schulz, U. Schwanke, S. Schwarzburg, S. Schwemmer, H. Sol, G. Spengler, F. Spies, Ł. Stawarz, R. Steenkamp, C. Stegmann, F. Stinzing, K. Stycz, I. Sushch, A. Szostek, P. H. T. Tam, J. -P. Tavernet, T. Tavernier, A. M. Taylor, R. Terrier, M. Tluczykont, C. Trichard, K. Valerius, C. van Eldik, G. Vasileiadis, C. Venter, A. Viana, P. Vincent, H. J. Völk, F. Volpe, M. Vorster, S. J. Wagner, P. Wagner, M. Ward, M. Weidinger, Q. Weitzel, R. White, A. Wierzcholska, P. Willmann, A. Wörnlein, D. Wouters, M. Zacharias, A. Zajczyk, A. A. Zdziarski, A. Zech, H. -S. Zechlin
The long gamma-ray burst (GRB) 100621A, at the time the brightest X-ray transient ever detected by Swift-XRT in the $0.3\textrm{--}10$ keV range, has been observed with the H.E.S.S. imaging air Cherenkov telescope array, sensitive to gamma radiation in the very-high-energy (VHE, $>100$ GeV) regime. Due to its relatively small redshift of $z\sim0.5$, the favourable position in the southern sky and the relatively short follow-up time ($<700 \rm{s}$ after the satellite trigger) of the H.E.S.S. observations, this GRB could be within the sensitivity reach of the H.E.S.S. instrument. The analysis of the H.E.S.S. data shows no indication of emission and yields an integral flux upper limit above $\sim$380 GeV of $4.2\times10^{-12} \rm cm^{-2}s^{-1}$ (95 % confidence level), assuming a simple Band function extension model. A comparison to a spectral-temporal model, normalised to the prompt flux at sub-MeV energies, constraints the existence of a temporally extended and strong additional hard power law, as has been observed in the other bright X-ray GRB 130427A. A comparison between the H.E.S.S. upper limit and the contemporaneous energy output in X-rays constrains the ratio between the X-ray and VHE gamma-ray fluxes to be greater than 0.4. This value is an important quantity for modelling the afterglow and can constrain leptonic emission scenarios, where leptons are responsible for the X-ray emission and might produce VHE gamma rays.
From X-rays to High-Energy Gamma-rays: A Comprehensive Multi-Wavelength Study of Early Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows
Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI)（格兰萨索科学研究所）；INFN - Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso（意大利国家核物理研究所-格兰萨索国家实验室）；INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico d’Abruzzo（意大利国家天体物理研究所-阿布鲁佐天文台）；Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sez. Padova（意大利国家核物理研究所帕多瓦分部）；INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera（意大利国家天体物理研究所-布雷拉天文台）；Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sez. Trieste（意大利国家核物理研究所的里雅斯特分部）；Department of Astronomy, Astrophysics and Space Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore（印度印霍尔理工学院天文、天体物理与空间工程系）
GRB 080503 late afterglow re-brightening: signature of a magnetar powered merger-nova
GRB 080503是一个由\emph{Swift}探测到的短伽马射线暴（GRB），被归类为致密恒星合并源GRB。在X射线和光学余辉光变曲线中的软扩展发射和同时的后期再增亮引起了关于其物理起源的有趣问题。我们发现，GRB 080503的宽带数据可以很好地解释在双中子星合并模型的框架内，提供的合并残余物是一个快速旋转的大质量中子星具有极高的磁场（即毫秒磁星）。我们表明，后期的光学再增亮是一致的发射从磁星供电的“合并新星”。这为与短伽玛暴相关的并合新星的不断增长的样本又增加了一个案例。软扩展发射和晚期X射线过量发射通过磁星偶极自旋下降光度演化函数很好地联系在一起，表明直接磁耗散是产生这些X射线的机制。X射线辐射最初是从被短伽玛射线暴喷流刺穿的合并喷出物中的一个洞泄漏出来的。在磁星向下旋转并且磁压力下降到冲压压力以下之后，孔随后关闭。然后X射线光子被捕获在合并新星喷出物的后面，直到喷出物在稍后的时间变得光学薄。这解释了光学和X射线光变曲线中基本上同时发生的再增亮。在这个模型中，未来的引力波源可能与一个明亮的X射线对应物以及合并新星相关联，即使短的伽马射线暴喷流远离地球。
GRB 090926A and Bright Late-time Fermi LAT GRB Afterglows
GRB 090926A是由费米伽马射线太空望远镜上的GBM和LAT仪器探测到的。在初始触发后约13小时开始迅速的后续观察。光学余辉在触发后近23天被检测到，将其置于长寿命类别。余辉特别令人感兴趣，因为它在后期的亮度，以及在T0+10^5 s及以后的光学耀斑的存在，这可能表明后期的中央发动机活动。LAT总共探测到了16个伽玛暴，其中9个伽玛暴，包括GRB 090926A，也被雨燕观测到。在雨燕观测到的9个LAT爆发中，有6个被UVOT探测到，其中5个爆发具有明亮、长寿命的光学余辉。相比之下，雨燕已经运行了5年，探测到了近500个爆发，但只有约30%的爆发的光学余辉寿命超过10^5秒。我们已经计算了预测的伽马射线通量，正如BAT在Swift上所看到的那样，LAT爆发，以确定与BAT触发的爆发相比，这种高比例的长寿命光学余辉是否是独特的。我们发现，除了短爆发GRB 090510A，预测的BAT注量表明LAT爆发比所有雨燕爆发的88%更有活力，也有比平均更明亮的X射线和光学余辉。
The Very Bright and Nearby GRB 130427A: The Extra Hard Spectral Component and Implications for Very High-energy Gamma-ray Observations of Gamma-ray Bursts
Brightest GRB flare observed in GRB 221009A: bridge the last gap between flare and prompt emission in GRB
State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院高能物理研究所粒子天体物理国家重点实验室）；University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院大学）；School of Physics and Physical Engineering, Qufu Normal University（曲阜师范大学物理与光电工程学院）；Department of Nuclear Science and Technology, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University（西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院核科学与技术系）；School of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University（西南交通大学物理科学与技术学院）；Institute of Astrophysics, Central China Normal University（华中师范大学天体物理研究所）；College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University（同济大学电子与信息工程学院）；College of Physics and Hebei Key Laboratory of Photophysics Research and Application, Hebei Normal University（河北师范大学物理学院河北省光物理研究与应用重点实验室）；School of Physics and Electronic Science, Guizhou Normal University（贵州师范大学物理与电子科学学院）；Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Data Processing, Guizhou Normal University（贵州师范大学贵州省射电天文与数据处理重点实验室）；School of Physics and Optoelectronics, Xiangtan University（湘潭大学物理与光电工程学院）；School of Computer and Information, Dezhou University（德州学院计算机与信息学院）
Testing Narrow-jet Gamma-Ray Bursts as Sources of Ultrahigh-Energy Cosmic Rays
University of Florida（佛罗里达大学）；University of Johannesburg（约翰内斯堡大学）；The George Washington University（乔治华盛顿大学）；National Institute for Theoretical and Computational Sciences (NITheCS)（国家理论与计算科学研究所）；U.S. Naval Research Laboratory（美国海军研究实验室）
Time-resolved spectro-polarimetric analysis of extremely bright GRB 230307A: Possible Evidence of evolution from photospheric to synchrotron dominated emission
GRB 230307A的光谱偏振分析揭示了从光球主导到同步辐射主导的转变，可能表明磁场在喷流动力学中的演变作用。
A search for lines in the bright X-ray afterglow of GRB120711A
GRB 120711 A是由INTEGRAL卫星发现并迅速定位的，由于其高伽马射线通量、非常明亮的X射线余辉以及探测到瞬时光学瞬变和GeV能量的持久发射，引起了特别的兴趣。用XMM-牛顿卫星进行的后续观测提供了0.3-10千电子伏的X射线谱，并提供了爆发后20小时伽马射线暴余辉的前所未有的统计数据。光谱很好地符合光子指数为1.87+-0.01的幂律，并根据银河系和伽马射线暴宿主z=1.4时的吸收进行了修正。只有当主金属丰度低于太阳值的0.05时，才能得到与中性氢观测估计值一致的银河系吸收。我们报告了使用匹配滤波器平滑方法（Rutledge和Sako 2003）对发射和吸收线进行灵敏搜索的结果。通过蒙特卡罗模拟得到的发射谱线的等效宽度的上限为几十eV，比文献中报道的其他爆发的可能谱线的上限低约10倍。
