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关于在图形用户界面中使用颜色的发明

Inventions on Using Colors in Graphical User Interfaces

Umakant Mishra

摘要:

颜色是任何图形用户界面(GUI)的一个重要方面。颜色用于使GUI具有吸引力和意义。但是,使用颜色也有困难。颜色使用不当会导致不良影响。在错误的地方使用错误的颜色会使GUI看起来笨拙和混乱。除了美学问题,还有许多其他问题涉及到颜色。与颜色使用相关的矛盾之一是“GUI的颜色应该是可定制的,以适应用户的偏好。但与此同时,它不应该是可定制的,因为这会给其他用户带来烦恼和困惑。另一个与使用颜色有关的收缩是“用户应该被显示所有1600万种颜色以精确地选择所需的颜色,但从另一个角度来看,用户不应该被显示所有1600万种颜色,因为这会造成混乱和选择困难。“本文分析了从美国专利数据库中选择的一些发明,并说明了发明人如何能够解决与图形用户界面中的颜色使用有关的各种矛盾。

英文摘要:

Color is an important aspect of any graphical user interface (GUI). Color is used to make a GUI attractive and meaningful. But there are difficulties in using colors too. Improper use of color can result in adverse effects. Wrong colors at wrong place can make the GUI look clumsy and confusing. Apart from the aesthetics issues there are many other issues involved with colors too. One of the contradictions relating to usage of color is "The color of the GUI should be customizable to suit user preference. But at the same time it should not be customizable, as that would cause annoyance and confusion to other users." Another contraction relating to using color is "The user should be displayed all 16 million colors to select the desired color precisely, But from another angle the user should not be displayed all 16 million colors as that would create confusion and difficulty in selection." This article analyses some inventions selected from US Patent database and illustrates how the inventors have been able to solve various contradictions relating to usage of colors in Graphical User Interface.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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