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arXiv 1403.7898astro-ph.HE
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关于银河系中心磁星SGR J1745-2900令人困惑的自旋下降行为的注记

A note on the puzzling spindown behavior of the Galactic center magnetar SGR J1745-2900

H. Tong

摘要:

SGR J1745 $-$ 2900是银河系中心附近的一颗磁星。对这个源的X射线观测发现,X射线光度的降低伴随着自旋下降速率的增强。X射线光度和自旋下降速率之间的这种负相关性很难理解。磁星的风制动模型被用来解释这种令人困惑的自旋下降行为。在磁星释放磁能的过程中,可能会产生一个质点系。其中一些粒子仍然被困在磁层中,可能有助于X射线的亮度。其余的粒子可以流出并带走中心中子星的旋转能量。较小的极帽角将导致SGR J1745 $-$ 2900的X射线光度降低和自旋下降速率增加。这颗磁星预计很快就会有一个最大的自旋速度。

英文摘要:

SGR J1745$-$2900 is a magnetar near the Galactic center. X-ray observations of this source found a decreasing X-ray luminosity accompanied by an enhanced spindown rate. This negative correlation between X-ray luminosity and spindown rate is hard to understand. The wind braking model of magnetars is employed to explain this puzzling spindown behavior. During the release of magnetic energy of magnetars, a system of particles may be generated. Some of these particles remain trapped in the magnetosphere and may contribute to the X-ray luminosity. The rest of the particles can flow out and take away the rotational energy of the central neutron star. A smaller polar cap angle will cause the decrease of X-ray luminosity and enhanced spindown rate of SGR J1745$-$2900. This magnetar is expected to have a maximum spindown rate shortly.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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