多铁性化合物Ba $_{2}$ CoGe $_{2}$ O $_{7}$中的自旋相互作用
Spin nematic interaction in multiferroic compound Ba$_{2}$CoGe$_{2}$O$_{7}$
摘要：
通过对磁各向异性和自旋动力学的研究，证明了易平面型反铁磁体Ba $_{2}$ CoGe $_{2}$ O $_{7}$中自旋相互作用的存在.中子散射和磁化率测量的组合揭示了面内各向异性的起源是反铁型相互作用的自旋极化算符。给出了该化合物配体对称性中的极化算符与电极化的强度之间的关系。自旋相互作用的引入有助于理解多铁性化合物中的自旋和电偶极物理。
英文摘要：
We demonstrate the existence of the spin nematic interactions in an easy-plane type antiferromagnet Ba$_{2}$CoGe$_{2}$O$_{7}$ by exploring the magnetic anisotropy and spin dynamics. Combination of neutron scattering and magnetic susceptibility measurements reveals that the origin of the in-plane anisotropy is an antiferro-type interaction of the spin nematic operator. The relation between the nematic operator and the electric polarization in the ligand symmetry of this compound is presented. The introduction of the spin nematic interaction is useful to understand the physics of spin and electric dipole in multiferroic compounds.
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