原子钟变慢了吗?量子与宇宙之间的可能联系:客观实在论的可行实验检验
Are atomic clocks slowing down? Possible connection between the quantum and the cosmos: A feasible experimental test of objective realism
摘要:
本文提出了一种新的膨胀宇宙模型。这个建议是基于客观实在论的随机量子力学公式,其中普朗克常量扮演扩散常数的角色,它不需要是所有时代的普适常数。这种潜在的噪声的特征是普朗克常量的非常高的初始值,该值随着时间的推移而逐渐减小,最后达到它现在的值。正是这种普朗克常量强度的减小引起了光谱随时间的红移。这一建议与某些宇宙学数据是相容的。对特定谱线频率进行可行的光谱测量几年的时间可以决定性地在陆地试验中证实或否定该提议。这一提议预言了原子钟将慢近2。10^-18秒(相对于前一秒)。一个积极的实验结果将验证爱因斯坦和许多其他人所倡导的量子物理学的客观实在论基础。
英文摘要:
An alternative to the current accepted model of expanding universe is presented. The proposal is anchored in the objective realist, stochastic formulation of quantum mechanics wherein the Planck constant plays the role of a diffusion constant which need not be an universal constant for all epochs. This underlying noise is charecterised by a very high initial value of the Planck constant which gradually decreased over the epochs gone by, finally reaching its present value .It is this decrease in the strength of the Planck constant that causes a spectral red shift with the passage of time .The compatibility of this proposal with some cosmological data is shown.Feasible spectroscopic measurement of a specific spectral line frequency done over a period of a few years can decisively either validate or invalidate the proposal in a terrestrially bound experiment. This proposal predicts a slowing down of atomic clocks by nearly 2. 10^-18 s with respect to every preceding second. A positive experimental outcome will validate the objective realist basis of quantum physics as advocated by Einstein and many others.
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