The Shiromizu et al. \cite{SMS} covariant decomposition formalism is used to find out the brane properties rooted from the 5-dimensional Witten bubble spacetime. The non-local tensor $E_{ab}$ generated by the 5-dimensional Weyl tensor gives rise at an anisotropic energy-momentum tensor on the brane with negative energy density and $p = ρ/3$ as equation of state. The tidal acceleration is towards the brane and that is in accordance with the negative energy density on the brane. The anisotropic fluid has vanishing "bulk" viscosity but the shear viscosity coefficient is $r$- and $t$- dependent. The brane is endowed with an apparent horizon which is exactly the radial null geodesic.
Examining the influence of anisotropy on the fundamental mode of nonradial oscillation in neutron stars on a complete general relativistic scheme
Universidad Privada del Norte(北方私立大学);Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos(圣马尔科斯国立大学);Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica(航空技术学院);Universidade Federal do Maranhão(马拉尼昂联邦大学);Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas(巴西物理研究中心);Universidade Estadual da Região Tocantina do Maranhão(马拉尼昂托坎蒂纳地区州立大学)
$I-$Love$-C$ relation for an anisotropic neutron star
最常见的假设之一是恒星内部的压力本质上是各向同性的。然而,压力在本质上是局部各向异性的,这是更现实的情况。在这项研究中,我们研究了各向异性中子星的标量压力各向异性模型的某些性质。用相对论平均场模型状态方程(EOSs)测试了恒星内部不同的理想流体条件。计算了各向异性中子星的质量($M$)、半径($R$)、紧致度($C$)、勒夫数($k_2$)、无因次潮汐形变($Λ$)和转动惯量($I$)等性质。除了$k_2$和$Λ$之外,上述量的大小随着各向异性的正(负)值而增加(减小)。普适关系$I-$ Love $-C$用从相对论到非相对论的几乎58个EOS跨度计算。我们观察到,当我们包括各向异性时,它们之间的关系变得更弱。利用GW 170817潮汐变形极限和不同方法的半径约束,我们发现,如果使用BL模型,各向异性参数小于1.0。利用GW 170817给出的普适关系和潮汐变形性的界限,我们给出了各向同性星的正则半径$R_{1.4}=10.74_{-1.36}^{+1.84}$ km和转动惯量$I_{1.4} = 1.77_{-0.09}^{+0.17}\times10^{45}$ g cm $^2$的理论极限,置信限为90%.类似地,对于具有$λ_{\rm BL}=1.0$的各向异性星,其值分别为$R_{1.4}=11.74_{-1.54}^{+2.11}$ km,$I_{1.4} = 2.40…