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arXiv 1402.3707gr-qchep-th
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来自非局部潮汐效应的各向异性流体

Anisotropic fluid from nonlocal tidal effects

Hristu Culetu

摘要:

利用Shiromizu等人的\cite{SMS}协变分解方法,研究了5维Witten泡时空的膜性质.由5维Weyl张量产生的非定域张量$E_{ab}$在能量密度为负的膜上产生各向异性的能量-动量张量,状态方程为$p = ρ/3$.潮汐加速度是朝向膜的,这与膜上的负能量密度是一致的。各向异性流体具有消失的“体积”粘度,但剪切粘度系数是$r$和$t$相关的。膜被赋予一个视视界,它恰好是径向零测地线。

英文摘要:

The Shiromizu et al. \cite{SMS} covariant decomposition formalism is used to find out the brane properties rooted from the 5-dimensional Witten bubble spacetime. The non-local tensor $E_{ab}$ generated by the 5-dimensional Weyl tensor gives rise at an anisotropic energy-momentum tensor on the brane with negative energy density and $p = ρ/3$ as equation of state. The tidal acceleration is towards the brane and that is in accordance with the negative energy density on the brane. The anisotropic fluid has vanishing "bulk" viscosity but the shear viscosity coefficient is $r$- and $t$- dependent. The brane is endowed with an apparent horizon which is exactly the radial null geodesic.

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