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arXiv 1402.2252quant-phphysics.hist-ph
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量子性原理

A principle of quantumness

Ovidiu-Cristinel Stoica

摘要:

量子关联和其他量子世界特有的现象可以被理解为从量子力学的假设导出的原理的简单结果。这个解释性原理指出,量子世界特有的这些现象是由不相容观测所施加的约束或初始条件之间的张力引起的。这种紧张局势被认为是玻尔的互补性,海森堡的不确定性,有关非定域性,上下文,在时间和空间的量子相关性的结果的根源。这种张力要求存在非对易的可观测量,但非对易性并不总是导致张力,这两个概念并不完全相同,正如我们将解释和举例说明的那样。

英文摘要:

Quantum correlations and other phenomena characteristic to a quantum world can be understood as simply consequences of a principle derived from the postulates of Quantum Mechanics. This explanatory principle states that these phenomena specific to the quantum world are caused by the tension between the constraints, or initial conditions, imposed by incompatible observations. This tension is found to be at the root of Bohr's complementarity, Heisenberg's uncertainty, results concerning nonlocality, contextuality, quantum correlations in time and space. This tension requires the presence of noncommuting observables, but noncommutativity doesn't always lead to the tension, and the two concepts are not exactly the same, as it will be explained and exemplified.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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