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arXiv 1402.1930cond-mat.mes-hall
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Spaser基纳米激光器的量子理论

Quantum theory of the spaser-based nanolaser

Vladimir M. Parfenyev, Sergey S. Vergeles

摘要:

在坏腔近似下,我们提出了一个基于痉挛的纳米激光器的量子理论。我们发现一阶和二阶关联函数$g^{(1)} (τ)$和$g^{(2)}(τ)$低于和高于产生阈值,并获得在腔中的等离子体激元的平均数。后者被证明是统一的订单附近的生成阈值,其中的谱线显着变窄。在这种情况下,相干性保持在活性原子的状态中,这与良好腔激光器相反,其中相干性保持在光子的状态中。$g^{(2)}(τ)$在产生阈值以上的阻尼振荡表明极化和布居的振幅起伏的不寻常的特征,在这种情况下,它们变得相互关联。所获得的结果可以理解纳米激光器工作的基本原理。

英文摘要:

We present a quantum theory of a spaser-based nanolaser, under the bad-cavity approximation. We find first- and second-order correlation functions $g^{(1)} (τ)$ and $g^{(2)}(τ)$ below and above the generation threshold, and obtain the average number of plasmons in the cavity. The latter is shown to be of the order of unity near the generation threshold, where the spectral line narrows considerably. In this case the coherence is preserved in a state of active atoms in contradiction to the good-cavity lasers, where the coherence is preserved in a state of photons. The damped oscillations in $g^{(2)}(τ)$ above the generation threshold indicate the unusual character of amplitude fluctuations of polarization and population, which become interconnected in this case. Obtained results allow to understand the fundamental principles of operation of nanolasers.

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