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arXiv 1402.1815cs.ITmath.IT
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密集型设备到设备无线网络的优化性能研究

On the Performance of Optimized Dense Device-to-Device Wireless Networks

Song-Nam Hong, Giuseppe Caire

摘要:

我们考虑D2 D无线网络,其中$n$用户密集地部署在方形平面区域中,并且在没有有线基础设施的帮助下彼此通信。针对该网络,我们研究了基于{ \em网络多址接入}概念的3阶段分层协作(HC)方案和2阶段改进的HC方案。利用最近的结果,在高斯干扰信道中的干扰作为噪声处理的最优性,我们优化可实现的平均每链路速率,而不仅仅是它的缩放定律。此外,我们提供了一个更有效地利用TDMA和空间复用的进一步改进,以前提出的分层合作计划。由于我们明确的可实现速率表达式,我们可以比较HC方案与多跳路由(MR),后者可以被视为D2 D无线网络的当前实践。我们的研究结果表明,改进和优化的HC计划产生非常显着的速率增益MR在现实条件下的信道传播指数,信噪比,和用户数。这揭示了长期存在的问题HC计划的真正优势MR超出了众所周知的缩放定律分析。相比之下,我们还表明,我们的速率优化是不平凡的,因为当HC与现成的系统参数的选择,没有显着的速率增益相对于MR实现。我们还表明,对于大的路径损耗指数的总和率是一个近线性的函数的用户数$n$在网络的范围内的实际规模。这也揭示了一个长期存在的争议的有效性的线性和率缩放HC。最后,我们注意到,大$α$的可实现的和速率比小$α$的大得多。这表明HC方案对于在毫米波下操作的网络可能是非常有效的方法。

英文摘要:

We consider a D2D wireless network where $n$ users are densely deployed in a squared planar region and communicate with each other without the help of a wired infrastructure. For this network, we examine the 3-phase hierarchical cooperation (HC) scheme and the 2-phase improved HC scheme based on the concept of {\em network multiple access}. Exploiting recent results on the optimality of treating interference as noise in Gaussian interference channels, we optimize the achievable average per-link rate and not just its scaling law. In addition, we provide further improvements on both the previously proposed hierarchical cooperation schemes by a more efficient use of TDMA and spatial reuse. Thanks to our explicit achievable rate expressions, we can compare HC scheme with multihop routing (MR), where the latter can be regarded as the current practice of D2D wireless networks. Our results show that the improved and optimized HC schemes yield very significant rate gains over MR in realistic conditions of channel propagation exponents, signal to noise ratio, and number of users. This sheds light on the long-standing question about the real advantage of HC scheme over MR beyond the well-known scaling laws analysis. In contrast, we also show that our rate optimization is non-trivial, since when HC is applied with off-the-shelf choice of the system parameters, no significant rate gain with respect to MR is achieved. We also show that for large pathloss exponent the sum rate is a nearly linear function of the number of users $n$ in the range of networks of practical size. This also sheds light on a long-standing dispute on the effective achievability of linear sum rate scaling with HC. Finally, we notice that the achievable sum rate for large $α$ is much larger than for small $α$. This suggests that HC scheme may be a very effective approach for networks operating at mm-waves.

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