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基于凸松弛的近最优联合目标匹配

Near-Optimal Joint Object Matching via Convex Relaxation

Stanford University(斯坦福大学)

Yuxin Chen, Leonidas J. Guibas, Qi-Xing Huang

摘要:

对象集合上的联合匹配旨在聚合来自大量相似实例(例如图像、图形、形状)的信息,以改进它们对之间的映射。给定在孤立的几个对象对之间计算的多个匹配,目标是恢复整个地图集合,这些地图是(1)全局一致的,并且(2)接近所提供的地图--并且在某些条件下可证明是地面实况地图。尽管最近在这个问题上取得了进展,最著名的恢复保证仅限于一个小的恒定的障碍-没有现有的方法找到理论支持时,超过$50\%$的输入对应被损坏。此外,现有的方法主要集中在完全相似的对象上,而实际上更需要匹配彼此仅部分相似的实例。在本文中,我们开发了一种算法,以联合匹配多个对象,表现出只有部分相似性,给出了几个成对的匹配密集损坏。具体来说,我们建议通过一个无参数的凸程序MatchLift恢复地面实况地图,遵循一种谱方法,该方法预先估计要匹配的不同元素的总数。令人鼓舞的是,MatchLift表现出接近最佳的纠错能力,即在渐近状态下,即使当输入映射的主要部分$1-Θ\left(\frac{\log^{2}n}{\sqrt{n}}\right)$表现得像随机离群值时,它也能保证工作。此外,MatchLift成功地以最小的输入复杂度,即,只要提供的映射形成连接的映射图,就可以实现完美匹配。我们在各种基准数据集上评估了所提出的算法,包括合成示例和真实示例,所有这些都证实了MatchLift的实用性。

英文摘要:

Joint matching over a collection of objects aims at aggregating information from a large collection of similar instances (e.g. images, graphs, shapes) to improve maps between pairs of them. Given multiple matches computed between a few object pairs in isolation, the goal is to recover an entire collection of maps that are (1) globally consistent, and (2) close to the provided maps --- and under certain conditions provably the ground-truth maps. Despite recent advances on this problem, the best-known recovery guarantees are limited to a small constant barrier --- none of the existing methods find theoretical support when more than $50\%$ of input correspondences are corrupted. Moreover, prior approaches focus mostly on fully similar objects, while it is practically more demanding to match instances that are only partially similar to each other. In this paper, we develop an algorithm to jointly match multiple objects that exhibit only partial similarities, given a few pairwise matches that are densely corrupted. Specifically, we propose to recover the ground-truth maps via a parameter-free convex program called MatchLift, following a spectral method that pre-estimates the total number of distinct elements to be matched. Encouragingly, MatchLift exhibits near-optimal error-correction ability, i.e. in the asymptotic regime it is guaranteed to work even when a dominant fraction $1-Θ\left(\frac{\log^{2}n}{\sqrt{n}}\right)$ of the input maps behave like random outliers. Furthermore, MatchLift succeeds with minimal input complexity, namely, perfect matching can be achieved as soon as the provided maps form a connected map graph. We evaluate the proposed algorithm on various benchmark data sets including synthetic examples and real-world examples, all of which confirm the practical applicability of MatchLift.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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