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arXiv 1402.0237cond-mat.dis-nnphysics.soc-ph
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处理相关选择:自旋玻璃模型如何帮助政党选择政策

Dealing with correlated choices: How a spin-glass model can help political parties select their policies

M. A. Moore, Helmut G. Katzgraber

摘要:

从通过问卷调查从选民样本中获得的N个建议政策的偏好开始,可以构建一个领域中的伊辛自旋玻璃模型,政党可以从中找到建议政策的子集,该子集将最大限度地提高其吸引力,在选民眼中形成一致的选择,并与党的现有政策有最大的重叠。我们通过在无标度网络的随机场中模拟自旋玻璃来说明该过程的应用。

英文摘要:

Starting from preferences on N proposed policies obtained via questionnaires from a sample of the electorate, an Ising spin-glass model in a field can be constructed from which a political party could find the subset of the proposed policies which would maximize its appeal, form a coherent choice in the eyes of the electorate, and have maximum overlap with the party's existing policies. We illustrate the application of the procedure by simulations of a spin glass in a random field on scale-free networks.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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