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arXiv 1401.8089cond-mat.mes-hall
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石墨烯与铜衬底之间的相互作用:晶格取向的作用

Interaction between graphene and copper substrate: The role of lattice orientation

Otakar Frank, Jana Vejpravova, Vaclav Holy, Ladislav Kavan, Martin Kalbac

摘要:

我们提出了一个全面的研究石墨烯生长的化学气相沉积铜单晶暴露(100),(110)和(111)面。通过拉曼光谱法使用一系列可见激发能和显微拉曼映射直接检查生长的石墨烯,显示了单个Cu表面的不同应变和掺杂水平。拉曼映射与X射线衍射技术和原子力显微镜的结果比较表明,它既不是晶体质量,也不是负责特定的应变和掺杂值的表面形貌,但它是铜晶格取向本身。我们还报告了一个非常窄的拉曼二维带宽所造成的石墨烯和金属衬底之间的相互作用。这种极窄的二维带的出现与Cu(100)和(110)表面上的平坦和未掺杂区域相关,其半峰全宽(FWHM)低至16 cm-1。在Cu(111)上的通常压缩的(约0.3%的应变)和n掺杂的(约250 meV的费米能级位移)石墨烯显示出约20 cm-1的2D带FWHM最小值。相比之下,在相同条件下在Cu箱上生长的石墨烯反映了多晶表面的异质性,并且其2D带因此更宽,FWHM > 24 cm-1。

英文摘要:

We present a comprehensive study of graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition on copper single crystals with exposed (100), (110) and (111) faces. Direct examination of the as-grown graphene by Raman spectroscopy using a range of visible excitation energies and microRaman mapping shows distinct strain and doping levels for individual Cu surfaces. Comparison of results from Raman mapping with X-ray diffraction techniques and Atomic Force Microscopy shows it is neither the crystal quality nor the surface topography responsible for the specific strain and doping values, but it is the Cu lattice orientation itself. We also report an exceptionally narrow Raman 2D band width caused by the interaction between graphene and metallic substrate. The appearance of this extremely narrow 2D band with full-width-at-half maximum (FWHM) as low as 16 cm-1 is correlated with flat and undoped regions on the Cu(100) and (110) surfaces. The generally compressed (~ 0.3% of strain) and n-doped (Fermi level shift of ~250 meV) graphene on Cu(111) shows the 2D band FWHM minimum of ~20 cm-1. In contrast, graphene grown on Cu foil under the same conditions reflects the heterogeneity of the polycrystalline surface and its 2D band is accordingly broader with FWHM > 24 cm-1.

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