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arXiv 1401.6977astro-ph.HE
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地壳扭振的电子屏蔽效应

Electron screening effects on crustal torsional oscillations

Hajime Sotani

摘要:

我们系统地研究了地壳的扭转振动作为不同的恒星质量和半径,我们考虑到由于电子分布的不均匀性的电子屏蔽的效果。在研究中,我们对中子星的内壳区采用了两种不同的物态方程。结果表明,即使中子星模型几乎不依赖于状态方程,中子星的频率也明显依赖于状态方程。也就是说,可以通过观测剪切振荡频率来求解不同物态方程的恒星模型的简并度。此外,我们发现由于电子屏蔽的影响,$l$阶扭转振荡的基频可以降低6%,这与所采用的物态方程和恒星模型无关。这种频率的降低对于约束核对称能$L$的密度依赖性是至关重要的,即,对$L$的约束可以通过电子屏蔽效应减少~15%。

英文摘要:

We systematically examine the crustal torsional oscillations as varying the stellar mass and radius, where we take into account the effect of electron screening due to the inhomogeneity of electron distribution. In the examinations, we adopt two different equations of state (EOSs) for the inner crust region of neutron stars. As a result, we find that the frequencies depend obviously on the EOS, even if the neutron star models are almost independent of the EOS. That is, one could solve the degeneracy of the stellar models with different EOS via the observations of shear oscillations frequencies. Additionally, we find that the fundamental frequencies of the $l$-th order torsional oscillations can reduce 6% due to the effect of electron screening, which is independent of the adopted EOS and stellar models. This reduction of frequencies can be crucial to make a constraints on the density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy, $L$, i.e., the constraint on $L$ can reduce ~15% by the electron screening effect.

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