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arXiv 1401.6340cond-mat.soft
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无热非晶态固体的流变学:重温简化方案和机械噪声温度的概念

Rheology of athermal amorphous solids: Revisiting simplified scenarios and the concept of mechanical noise temperature

Alexandre Nicolas, Kirsten Martens, Jean-Louis Barrat

摘要:

本文研究了在可忽略的热涨落极限下非晶态固体的流变学。一般参数的基础上,流动曲线的结果从宏观驱动和(级联)本地粒子重排的时间尺度之间的相互作用。已知这样的重排会引起系统中弹性应力的重新分布。虽然机械噪声,即,这种重新分布引起的局部应力波动被广泛认为会激活新的粒子重排,我们提供的证据对与热波动的类比提出了严重质疑:机械和热波动导致势垒交叉的渐近不同统计。一个简单的粗粒度的模型,其成分直接连接到相关的物理过程的流来说明和支持这些想法。

英文摘要:

We study the rheology of amorphous solids in the limit of negligible thermal fluctuations. On the basis of general arguments, the flow curve is shown to result from an interplay between the time scales of the macroscopic driving and the (cascades of) local particle rearrangements. Such rearrangements are known to induce a redistribution of the elastic stress in the system. Although mechanical noise, i.e., the local stress fluctuations arising from this redistribution, is widely believed to activate new particle rearrangements, we provide evidence that casts severe doubt on the analogy with thermal fluctuations: mechanical and thermal fluctuations lead to asymptotically different statistics for barrier crossing. These ideas are illustrated and supported by a simple coarse-grained model whose ingredients are directly connected with the physical processes relevant for the flow.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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