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arXiv 1401.5645astro-ph.GA
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天鹅座圈的远紫外辐射特性

Global Far-Ultraviolet Properties of the Cygnus Loop

Il-Joong Kim, Kwang-Il Seon, Yeo-Myeong Lim, Dae-Hee Lee, Wonyong Han, Kyoung-Wook Min, Jerry Edelstein

摘要:

本文给出了利用天体物理辐射等离子体演化光谱学(SPIRES;也称为FIMS)任务新处理的数据获得的天鹅座环的C Ⅲ λ977、O Ⅵ λ1032、1038和N Ⅳ] λ1486发射线图。此外,1400 nm附近的Si IV+O IV]线复合物被分解为两条独立的发射线,其强度表明在先前的研究中预测的相对高的Si IV区域。O VI和X射线图像之间的形态相似性,以及O VI强度与X射线结果预期值的比较,表明观察到的O VI发射的大部分可能是由X射线发射气体产生的。的远紫外(FUV)图像与光学和H I 21厘米的图像的比较,揭示了空间变化的冲击速度人口和高FUV消光在以前确定的H I云的方向。通过计算天鹅座圈的几个子区域的FUV线比,我们调查的辐射激波速度的人口的空间变化;和共振散射,X射线发射气体,和非辐射冲击的影响。FUV和X射线光度之间的天鹅座环和船帆座超新星遗迹的比较表明,在早期演化阶段的冲击的分数是更大的天鹅座环。

英文摘要:

We present the C III λ977, O VI λλ1032, 1038 and N IV] λ1486 emission line maps of the Cygnus Loop, obtained with the newly processed data of Spectroscopy of Plasma Evolution from Astrophysical Radiation (SPEAR; also known as FIMS) mission. In addition, the Si IV+O IV] line complexes around 1400 Å are resolved into two separate emission lines, whose intensity demonstrates a relatively high Si IV region predicted in the previous study. The morphological similarity between the O VI and X-ray images, as well as a comparison of the O VI intensity with the value expected from the X-ray results, indicates that large portions of the observed O VI emissions could be produced from X-ray emitting gas. Comparisons of the far-ultraviolet (FUV) images with the optical and H I 21 cm images, reveal spatial variations of shock-velocity populations and high FUV extinction in the direction of a previously identified H I cloud. By calculating the FUV line ratios for several subregions of the Cygnus Loop, we investigate the spatial variation of the population of radiative shock velocities; and the effects of resonance scattering, X-ray emitting gas, and non-radiative shocks. The FUV and X-ray luminosity comparisons between the Cygnus Loop and the Vela supernova remnant suggest that the fraction of shocks in the early evolutionary stages is much larger in the Cygnus Loop.

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