香港的三维投票制度
A Three-Dimensional Voting System in Hong Kong
摘要:
香港立法会的投票制度有时是一院制,有时是两院制,取决于法案是否由香港政府提出。因此,虽然香港政府在立法会内没有代表,但它有一定的立法权,就好像立法会内有香港政府的实际代表一样。通过引入这样一个香港政府的虚拟代表,我们表明立法会是一个三维的投票系统。我们还通过这个虚拟代表计算了香港政府的两个权力指数,并考虑了立法会的$C$维度和$W$维度。最后,本文将探讨立法会模式对香港政制改革的启示。
英文摘要:
The voting system in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (Legco) is sometimes unicameral and sometimes bicameral, depending on whether the bill is proposed by the Hong Kong government. Therefore, although without any representative within Legco, the Hong Kong government has certain degree of legislative power --- as if there is a virtual representative of the Hong Kong government within the Legco. By introducing such a virtual representative of the Hong Kong government, we show that Legco is a three-dimensional voting system. We also calculate two power indices of the Hong Kong government through this virtual representative and consider the $C$-dimension and the $W$-dimension of Legco. Finally, some implications of this Legco model to the current constitutional reform in Hong Kong will be given.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。