位于CERN SPS的NA61/SHINE设施：光束和探测器系统
NA61/SHINE facility at the CERN SPS: beams and detector system
摘要：
NA 61/SHINE（SPS重离子和中微子实验）是一个多用途的实验装置，用于研究强子-质子，强子-核和核-核碰撞中的强子产生。它在2009年记录了强子束的第一个物理数据，在2011年记录了离子束（次级7 Be束）的第一个物理数据。NA 61/SHINE在长期发展的过程中受益于CERN质子源、离子源和加速器链以及CERN北区的H2束线。后者最近已被修改，也作为一个碎片分离器需要产生的Be束NA 61/SHINE。NA 61/SHINE装置的许多组件都是从其前身继承而来的，特别是最后一个NA 49实验。NA 61/SHINE合作组织推出了重要的新探测器和旧设备的升级。本文介绍了NA 61/SHINE设施的状态-光束和探测器系统-在CERN长距离探测器I之前，于2013年3月开始。
英文摘要：
NA61/SHINE (SPS Heavy Ion and Neutrino Experiment) is a multi-purpose experimental facility to study hadron production in hadron-proton, hadron-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron. It recorded the first physics data with hadron beams in 2009 and with ion beams (secondary 7Be beams) in 2011. NA61/SHINE has greatly profited from the long development of the CERN proton and ion sources and the accelerator chain as well as the H2 beamline of the CERN North Area. The latter has recently been modified to also serve as a fragment separator as needed to produce the Be beams for NA61/SHINE. Numerous components of the NA61/SHINE set-up were inherited from its predecessors, in particular, the last one, the NA49 experiment. Important new detectors and upgrades of the legacy equipment were introduced by the NA61/SHINE Collaboration. This paper describes the state of the NA61/SHINE facility - the beams and the detector system - before the CERN Long Shutdown I, which started in March 2013.
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