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arXiv 1401.3228astro-ph.GAastro-ph.CO
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在z=6.5-11恒星形成星系中寻找[ CII ]辐射

Search for [CII] emission in z=6.5-11 star-forming galaxies

Jorge González-López, Dominik A. Riechers, Roberto Decarli, Fabian Walter, Livia Vallini, Roberto Neri, Frank Bertoldi, Alberto D. Bolatto, Christopher L. Caril… 展开作者

Jorge González-López, Dominik A. Riechers, Roberto Decarli, Fabian Walter, Livia Vallini, Roberto Neri, Frank Bertoldi, Alberto D. Bolatto, Christopher L. Carilli, Pierre Cox, Elisabete da Cunha, Andrea Ferrara, Simona Gallerani, Leopoldo Infante

摘要:

我们提出了在三个$z>6.5$莱曼α发射体(LAEs)和一个J-辍学星系使用毫米波天文学研究组合阵列(CARMA)和高原德布雷干涉仪(PdBI)的搜索[CII]发射线。我们观测到在SUBARU深场(SDF)发现的三个明亮的$z\sim6.5-7$ LAE和在星系团MACSJ 0647.7 +7015后面发现的多重成像透镜$z\sim 11$星系候选者。对于LAEs IOK-1($z=6.965$)、SDF J132415.7+273058($z=6.541$)和SDF J132408.3+271543($z=6.554$),我们分别找到了$<2.05$、$<4.52$和$<10.56\times10^{8}{\rm L}_{\odot}$的[CII]线光度的上限。我们发现上限的FIR光度的星系使用光谱能量分布模板的本地星系NGC 6946,并考虑到宇宙微波背景的影响,毫米观测。对于IOK-1、SDF J132408.3 + 271543和SDF J132415.7 + 273058,我们分别找到了$<2.33$、$3.79$和$7.72\times10^{11}{\rm L}_{\odot}$的远红外光度上限。对于透镜星系MACS 0647-JD,一个最高的红移星系候选人与$z_{\rm ph}=10.7^{+0.6}_{-0.4}$日期,我们把上限的[CII]发射的$<1.36\times10^{8}\times(μ/15)^{-1}{\rm L}_{\odot}$和上限的FIR光度的$<6.1\times10^{10}\times(μ/15)^{-1}{\rm L}_{\odot}$(其中$μ$是放大因子)。我们探讨了在高红移星系中寻找[CII]发射的不同条件,以及未来ALMA和CCAT观测的困难。

英文摘要:

We present the search for the [CII] emission line in three $z>6.5$ Lyman-alpha emitters (LAEs) and one J-Dropout galaxy using the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy (CARMA) and the Plateau de Bure Interferometer (PdBI). We observed three bright $z\sim6.5-7$ LAEs discovered in the SUBARU deep field (SDF) and the Multiple Imaged lensed $z\sim 11$ galaxy candidate found behind the galaxy cluster MACSJ0647.7+7015. For the LAEs IOK-1 ($z=6.965$), SDF J132415.7+273058 ($z=6.541$) and SDF J132408.3+271543 ($z=6.554$) we find upper limits for the [CII] line luminosity of $<2.05$, $<4.52$ and $<10.56\times10^{8}{\rm L}_{\odot}$ respectively. We find upper limits to the FIR luminosity of the galaxies using a spectral energy distribution template of the local galaxy NGC 6946 and taking into account the effects of the Cosmic Microwave Background on the mm observations. For IOK-1, SDF J132415.7+273058 and SDF J132408.3+271543 we find upper limits for the FIR luminosity of $<2.33$, $3.79$ and $7.72\times10^{11}{\rm L}_{\odot}$ respectively. For the lensed galaxy MACS0647-JD, one of the highest redshift galaxy candidate to date with $z_{\rm ph}=10.7^{+0.6}_{-0.4}$ we put an upper limit in the [CII] emission of $<1.36\times10^{8}\times(μ/15)^{-1}{\rm L}_{\odot}$ and an upper limit in the FIR luminosity of $<6.1\times10^{10}\times(μ/15)^{-1}{\rm L}_{\odot}$ (where $μ$ is the magnification factor). We explore the different conditions relevant for the search for [CII] emission in high redshift galaxies as well as the difficulties for future observations with ALMA and CCAT.

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