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arXiv 1401.1385hep-phhep-exhep-lat
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28年后K介子衰变和混合的大N方法:Delta I = 1/2规则,\hat B_K和Delta M_K

Large N Approach to Kaon Decays and Mixing 28 Years Later: Delta I = 1/2 Rule, \hat B_K and Delta M_K

Andrzej J. Buras, Jean-Marc Gerard, William A. Bardeen

摘要:

本文回顾和更新了我们在20世纪80年代基于QCD作为大N色弱相互作用介子理论的对偶表示方法中对K-> pipi衰变和K^0- \bar K^0混合的结果。在我们的分析方法中,ReA_0的增强和ReA_2的抑制背后的动力学,即所谓的K-> pi pi衰变的Delta I = 1/2规则,具有简单的结构:通过夸克-胶子重整化群演化到O(1 GeV)尺度的通常的八重态增强作为介子演化到零动量尺度继续进行,在零动量尺度下强子矩阵元的因式分解起作用。在动量方案中,除了赝标贡献和Wilson系数外,还加入了最低位矢量介子的贡献,这显著地改善了夸克胶子和介子演化之间的匹配.特别地,控制介子演化的反常维数矩阵展示了夸克-胶子演化中已知反常维数矩阵的结构。最近RBC-UKQC合作的关于ReA_2和ReA_0的结果支持我们的方法。特别是,由这些作者发现的两个主要的收缩数字的符号遵循唯一从我们的分析方法。在1/N的NLO处,我们获得ReA_0/ReA_2= 16.0 \pm 1.5,这相当于在严格的大N极限值sqrt{2}上的数量级增强。QCD企鹅对这一结果的贡献率为15%。我们还发现\hat B_K=0.73 \pm 0.02,其中对大N值\hat B_K=3/4的1/N修正很小,这是由赝标和矢量介子单圈贡献之间的近似抵消引起的。我们总结了Delta M_K在该方法中的地位。

英文摘要:

We review and update our results for K-> pipi decays and K^0-\bar K^0 mixing obtained by us in the 1980s within an approach based on the dual representation of QCD as a theory of weakly interacting mesons for large N colours. In our analytic approach the dynamics behind the enhancement of ReA_0 and suppression of ReA_2, the so-called Delta I = 1/2 rule for K-> pi pi decays, has a simple structure: the usual octet enhancement through quark-gluon renormalization group evolution down to the scales O(1 GeV) is continued as a meson evolution down to zero momentum scales at which the factorization of hadronic matrix elements is at work. The inclusion of lowest-lying vector meson contributions in addition to the pseudoscalar ones and of Wilson coefficients in a momentum scheme improves significantly the matching between quark-gluon and meson evolutions. In particular, the anomalous dimension matrix governing the meson evolution exhibits the structure of the known anomalous dimension matrix in the quark-gluon evolution. The recent results on ReA_2 and ReA_0 from the RBC-UKQC collaboration give support for our approach. In particular, the signs of the two main contractions found numerically by these authors follow uniquely from our analytic approach. At NLO in 1/N we obtain ReA_0/ReA_2= 16.0\pm 1.5 which amounts to an order of magnitude enhancement over the strict large N limit value sqrt{2}. QCD penguins contribute at 15% level to this result. We also find \hat B_K=0.73\pm 0.02, with the smallness of 1/N corrections to the large N value \hat B_K=3/4 resulting within our approach from an approximate cancellation between pseudoscalar and vector meson one-loop contributions. We summarize the status of Delta M_K in this approach.

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