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arXiv 1401.0909cond-mat.mes-hall
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薄铁磁柱中头对头畴壁的解析形式

Analytic form of head-to-head domain walls in thin ferromagnetic cylinders

Riccardo Hertel, Attila Kakay

摘要:

在微磁学理论的框架内,研究了具有圆形截面的软磁纳米线中的一维静态头对头畴壁结构。通过将静磁能分解为单极项和偶极项,导出了与半径相关的磁畴壁轮廓的解析形式。我们提出了一个模型,其中由畴壁中心的横向磁化引起的静磁能的偶极项用均匀磁化椭球的Osborn公式计算[Phys.Rev.67,351(1945)]。分析结果几乎完全同意与模拟数据,只要线直径足够小,以防止沿横截面的磁化的不均匀性。由于最近证明这些壁的Döring质量可以忽略不计,我们的结果也应该适用于动态的情况下,其中畴壁由自旋转移扭矩效应和/或轴向磁场驱动。

英文摘要:

The one-dimensional problem of a static head-to-head domain wall structure in a thin soft-magnetic nanowire with circular cross-section is treated within the framework of micromagnetic theory. A radius-dependent analytic form of the domain wall profile is derived by decomposing the magnetostatic energy into a monopolar and a dipolar term. We present a model in which the dipolar term of the magnetostatic energy resulting from the transverse magnetization in the center of the domain wall is calculated with Osborn's formulas for homogeneously magnetized ellipsoids [Phys. Rev. 67, 351 (1945)]. The analytic results agree almost perfectly with simulation data as long as the wire diameter is sufficiently small to prevent inhomogeneities of the magnetization along the cross-section. Owing to the recently demonstrated negligible Döring mass of these walls, our results should also apply to the dynamic case, where domain walls are driven by spin-transfer toque effects and/or an axial magnetic field.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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