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arXiv 1312.2188cs.NI
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认知无线电网络中带频谱感知的CSMA/CA跨层设计

Cross-layer Design of CSMA/CA with Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive Radio Networks

F. Foukalas, G. T. Karetsos, P. Chatzimisios

摘要:

针对认知无线电网络(CRN),提出了一种在介质访问控制(MAC)层采用载波侦听多址接入和冲突避免(CSMA/CA),在物理层采用频谱侦听(SpSe)的跨层设计(CLD)。建议的CLD依赖于马尔可夫链模型与一个状态对包含的SpSe和CSMA/CA与指数回退,我们从中获得的传输和冲突概率。由于带指数退避的CSMA/CA模型是二维的,因此得到的马尔可夫链是三维的。仿真和数值结果的推导和说明突出的影响,在CSMA/CA与指数回退的SpSe。所获得的结果可以用作性能标准,以评估特定的CRN的性能时,他们部署在一个分布式的协调方式,容易发生冲突。

英文摘要:

We devise a cross-layer design (CLD) of carrier sensing multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) at the medium access control (MAC) layer with spectrum sensing (SpSe) at the physical layer for cognitive radio networks (CRNs). The proposed CLD relies on a Markov chain model with a state pair containing both the SpSe and the CSMA/CA with exponential backoff from which we derive the transmission and collision probabilities. Due to the 2-dimensions of CSMA/CA model with exponential backoff, the resulted Markov chain is obtained with 3-dimensions. Simulation and numerical results are derived and illustrated highlighting the impact of SpSe in CSMA/CA with exponential backoff. The obtained results could be used as performance criteria to evaluate the performance of specific CRNs when they are deployed in a distributed coordination fashion that is prone to collisions.

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