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arXiv 1311.7465astro-ph.SR
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大质量恒星的半对流和对流过冲性质

Properties of semi-convection and convective overshooting for massive stars

Cai Yun Ding, Yan Li

摘要:

本文计算了具有15个$M_{\odot}$和30个$M_{\odot}$的恒星的半对流和核心对流超射性质。采用新的方法处理半对流问题。采用Schwarzschild方法和Ledoux方法限制对流边界和计算湍流量时,采用不同的熵梯度:采用Schwarzschild方法时采用$\frac{\partial \overline{s}}{\partial r}=-\frac{c_{p}}{H_P}(\nabla-\nabla_{\rm ad})$,采用Ledoux方法时采用$\frac{\partial \overline{s}}{\partial r}=-\frac{c_{p}}{H_P}(\nabla-\nabla_{\rm ad}-\nabla_μ)$。将核心对流超冲和半对流作为一个整体来处理,发现两者的发展呈现出几乎相反的趋势,越强的核心对流超冲导致越弱的半对流。分析了不同参数和对流处理方法对湍流量的影响。增大混合长度参数$α$,对流核内的湍流动能增加,超调距离延长,但抑制了半对流的发展。采用Ledoux方法,使超调进一步扩大,半对流发展受到抑制。

英文摘要:

Properties of semi-convection and core convective overshooting of stars with 15 $M_{\odot}$ and 30 $M_{\odot}$ are calculated in the present paper. New methods are used to deal with semi-convection. Different entropy gradient is used when adopting the Schwarzschild method and the Ledoux method which are used to confine the convective boundary and to calculate the turbulent quantities: $\frac{\partial \overline{s}}{\partial r}=-\frac{c_{p}}{H_P}(\nabla-\nabla_{\rm ad})$ when the Schwarzschild method is adopted and $\frac{\partial \overline{s}}{\partial r}=-\frac{c_{p}}{H_P}(\nabla-\nabla_{\rm ad}-\nabla_μ)$ when the Ledoux method is adopted. Core convective overshooting and semi-convection are treated as a whole part and the development of them are found to present nearly opposite tendency, more intensive core convective overshooting lead to weaker semi-convection. The influences of different parameters and the convection processing methods on the turbulent quantities are analyzed in this paper. Increasing the mixing-length parameter $α$ leads to more turbulent dynamic energy in the convective core and prolonging the overshooting distance but depressing the development of semi-convection. The Ledoux method adopted leads to overshooting extending further and semi-convection developing suppressed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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