评价高能爆炸的声学方法
Acoustic Methods for Evaluation of High Energy Explosions
摘要：
两个独立的声学方法被用来验证早期的车里雅宾斯克流星体爆炸能量计算的结果。它们是：通过次声波的路径长度和通过波能量的最大集中的估计。这次爆炸的能量与早期的计算结果相同，接近57 Mt TNT。第一种方法，以及通过地震信号和气压图的评估，证实了通古斯卡流星体爆炸的能量在14.0 - 14.5 Mt级。此外，声学估计和其他数据之间的爆炸能量的另一个流星体，结束了它的飞行在印度洋南部，和两个灾难性的火山爆发- Bezymyanny和喀拉喀托。
英文摘要：
Two independent acoustic methods were used to verify the results of earlier explosion energy calculations of Chelyabinsk meteoroid. They are: estimations through a path length of infrasound wave and through maximum concentration of the wave energy. The energy of this explosion turned out the same as in earlier calculations, and it is close to 57 Mt of TNT. The first method, as well as evaluations through seismic signals and barograms, have confirmed the energy of Tunguska meteoroid explosion at 14.0 - 14.5 Mt level. Moreover, there is a good agreement between acoustic estimations and other data for the explosion energy of another meteoroid that was ended its flight over the southern part of Indian Ocean, and for two catastrophic volcanoes explosions - Bezymyanny and Krakatoa.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
