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arXiv 1311.1986physics.chem-phcond-mat.soft
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可极化SWM4-NDP水模型的温度响应

Temperature response of the polarizable SWM4-NDP water model

Roman Shevchuk, Francesco Rao

摘要:

在经典分子模拟中引入极化率有望提高计算机建模的准确性和预测能力。为了以直接的方式引入极化率,一种策略是基于德鲁德粒子:其位移模仿极化率的虚拟原子。在这项工作中,分子动力学模拟的SWM 4-NDP,Drude为基础的水模型,进行了广泛的温度范围从170 K到340 K。我们发现,密度最大值位于远低于过冷区在200 K左右,大约80 K低于实验值。在更低的温度下,发现了非常长的弛豫时间以及密度的新增加。另一方面,氢键协调到第二溶剂化壳层和四面体顺序非常类似于TIP 4P/2005,在温度空间中再现密度曲线和散装水的其他性质方面表现非常好。在其他传统的水模型中没有观察到密度曲线和氢键倾向之间的这种差异。我们的研究结果表明,虽然SWM 4模型的简单性是有吸引力的,其目前的参数化需要改进,以正确地再现水的行为超出环境条件。

英文摘要:

Introduction of polarizability in classical molecular simulations holds the promise to increase accuracy as well as prediction power to computer modeling. To introduce polarizability in a straight-forward way one strategy is based on Drude particles: dummy atoms whose displacements mimic polarizability. In this work, molecular dynamics simulations of SWM4-NDP, a Drude-based water model, were performed for a wide range of temperatures going from 170 K to 340 K. We found that the density maximum is located far down in the supercooled region at around 200 K, roughly 80 K below the experimental value. Very long relaxation times together with a new increase in the density were found at even lower temperatures. On the other hand, both hydrogen-bond coordination up to the second solvation shell and tetrahedral order resembled very much what was found for TIP4P/2005, a very good performer at the reproduction of the density curve and other properties of bulk water in temperature space. Such a discrepancy between the density curve and the hydrogen bond propensity was not observed in other conventional water models. Our results suggest that while the simplicity of the SWM4 model is appealing, its current parametrization needs improvements in order to correctly reproduce water behavior beyond ambient conditions.

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