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arXiv 1310.6375cond-mat.soft
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玻璃形成液体中的皮秒动态异质结、跳跃和Johari-Goldstein弛豫

Picosecond Dynamic Heterogeneity, Hopping and Johari-Goldstein Relaxation in Glassforming Liquids

Marcus T. Cicerone, Qin Zhong, Madhusudan Tyagi

摘要:

我们发现,非相干准弹性中子散射(QENS)从分子液体揭示了一个两态的动态异质性在1 ps的时间尺度上,分子要么是高度限制或自由进行相对较大的偏移。从玻璃态到熔点以上的数据使我们能够观察到温度依赖的粒子数水平和这两种状态之间的交换。一个简单的物理图片出现从这个数据,结合已发表的工作,提供了一个机制“跳跃”和Johari-戈尔茨坦($β_{JG}$)松弛,并允许我们准确地计算扩散系数,$D_T$,和特征时间$α$,和$β_{JG}$松弛从ps时标中子数据。

英文摘要:

We show that incoherent quasi-elastic neutron scattering (QENS) from molecular liquids reveals a two-state dynamic heterogeneity on a 1 ps timescale, where molecules are either highly confined or are free to undergo relatively large excursions. Data ranging from deep in the glassy state to well above the melting point allows us to observe temperature-dependent population levels and exchange between these two states. A simple physical picture emerges from this data, combined with published work, that provides a mechanism for "hopping" and for the Johari-Goldstein ($β_{JG}$) relaxation, and allows us to accurately calculate the diffusion coefficient, $D_T$, and characteristic times for $α$, and $β_{JG}$ relaxations from ps timescale neutron data.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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