arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1308.0806quant-ph
收藏

纠缠几何度量的新旧定义比较

A comparison of old and new definitions of the geometric measure of entanglement

Lin Chen, Martin Aulbach, Michal Hajdusek

摘要:

几何纠缠度(GM)的几种不等价的定义在过去已经被引入和研究。在这里,我们回顾了几个已知的和新的定义,与合格的标准是,对于纯状态的措施是一个线性或对数函数的最大保真度与产品状态。研究了测度的纠缠公理和性质,并对各种定义进行了定性和定量的比较。Streltsov等人[New J. Phys 12 123004(2010)]证明了GM的两个线性定义的等价性,而我们证明了相应的对数定义是不同的。某些类别的状态,如“最大相关状态”和各向同性状态,是特别有价值的这种分析。一个鲜为人知的GM定义被认为是第一个既规范化又弱单调的定义,从而成为未来多体纠缠研究的主要候选者。我们还发现,一个大类的图形状态,其中包括所有的集群状态,有一个“普遍的”最接近的可分离状态,最小化的量子相对熵,布勒斯距离和跟踪距离。

英文摘要:

Several inequivalent definitions of the geometric measure of entanglement (GM) have been introduced and studied in the past. Here we review several known and new definitions, with the qualifying criterion being that for pure states the measure is a linear or logarithmic function of the maximal fidelity with product states. The entanglement axioms and properties of the measures are studied, and qualitative and quantitative comparisons are made between all definitions. Streltsov et al. [New J. Phys 12 123004 (2010)] proved the equivalence of two linear definitions of GM, whereas we show that the corresponding logarithmic definitions are distinct. Certain classes of states such as "maximally correlated states" and isotropic states are particularly valuable for this analysis. A little-known GM definition is found to be the first one to be both normalized and weakly monotonous, thus being a prime candidate for future studies of multipartite entanglement. We also find that a large class of graph states, which includes all cluster states, have a "universal" closest separable state that minimizes the quantum relative entropy, the Bures distance and the trace distance.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑