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arXiv 1307.3418hep-exhep-ph
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在COMPASS研究SIDIS中由单个强子和强子对产生的强子化过程

Study of the hadronisation process from single hadron and hadron-pair production in SIDIS at COMPASS

Nour Makke

摘要:

硬散射反应中强子的产生是由强子化机制描述的,该机制将夸克结合成末态强子。在导扭共线QCD的理论框架内,半包含深度非弹性散射中强子产生的截面可以分解为描述可在微扰QED中计算的夸克水平上的硬相互作用的硬散射截面,以及非微扰通用函数:反映初始夸克结构的部分子分布函数状态强子和共线碎裂函数,编码强子化过程的细节。在过去的几十年里,人们在理论和实验水平上都取得了很大的成就,并且能够以非常高的精度约束除了奇异夸克分布之外的部分子分布函数,奇异夸克分布仍然具有很大的不确定性。然而,破碎功能,仍然在一个非常初步的研究阶段,越来越多的兴趣,在一个更准确和精确的知识。如今,虽然π介子碎裂函数已知的精度有限,而K介子碎裂函数知之甚少,双强子碎裂函数的情况被证明是落后于计划的,并且还没有进行任何研究或测量。在COMPASS上进行的深度非弹性散射是对更好地理解强子化过程和首次测量强子的基本贡献SIDIS中的配对多重性。这些测量将被提出和讨论。

英文摘要:

Hadron production in hard scattering reactions is described by the hadronization mechanism which combines quarks into final-state hadrons. Within the theoretical framework of leading-twist collinear QCD, the cross section for hadron production in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering can be factorized into a hard scattering cross section describing the hard interaction at the quark level calculable in perturbative QED, and non-perturbative universal functions: parton distribution functions which reflect the quark structure of initial-state hadrons and collinear fragmentation functions which encode details on the hadronization process. In the last decades, a major effort has been achieved on theoretical and experimental levels and allowed to constraint, with very high precision, parton distribution functions except strange quark distribution, which still carries large uncertainties. Fragmentation functions, however, remain at a very preliminary stage of study with a growing interest in a more accurate and precise knowledge. Nowadays, while pion fragmentation functions are known with a limited precision and kaon fragmentation functions are poorly known, the situation for dihadron fragmentation functions turns out to be behind the schedule and no studies or measurements have been yet performed.Measuring both single hadron and hadron pair multiplicities in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering at COMPASS represent a fundamental contribution towards a better understanding of the hadronization process and a first measurement for hadron pair multiplicities in SIDIS. These measurements will be presented and discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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