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arXiv 1307.0752gr-qcastro-ph.GAhep-th
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混合度规-Palatini引力中的银河系自转曲线

Galactic rotation curves in hybrid metric-Palatini gravity

Salvatore Capozziello, Tiberiu Harko, Tomi S. Koivisto, Francisco S. N. Lobo, Gonzalo J. Olmo

摘要:

一般来说,星系周围的测试粒子的动力学,以及相应的质量赤字,是通过假设存在一个假设的暗物质来解释的。事实上,旋转曲线的行为表明,在重子物质分布附近存在一个恒定速度区域,然后在大距离处快速衰减。在这项工作中,我们认为,最近提出的混合度量-Palatini引力理论的框架内,可以解释的星系周围的引力测试粒子的旋转速度的行为的可能性。后者是通过在Palatini形式主义中用$f(R)$项修改度量Einstein-Hilbert作用量而构造的。结果表明,即使在标量场很轻的情况下,该理论也统一了局域约束和晚期宇宙加速。在中间星系尺度下,我们明确地表明,在混合度规-Palatini模型的切向速度可以明确地获得作为等效标量张量描述的标量场的函数。分析了用恒星速度色散约束标量场的形式和模型参数的可能性。此外,多普勒速度漂移也得到了标量场。所有的物理量和几何量以及数值参数在混合metric-Palatini模型可以表示为可观测/可测量的参数,如切向速度,星系的重子质量,多普勒频移,和恒星的色散速度,分别。因此,所获得的结果打开了在银河系或银河系外的规模,通过使用直接的天文和天体物理观测测试的混合米制-Palatini引力模型的可能性。

英文摘要:

Generally, the dynamics of test particles around galaxies, as well as the corresponding mass deficit, is explained by postulating the existence of a hypothetical dark matter. In fact, the behavior of the rotation curves shows the existence of a constant velocity region, near the baryonic matter distribution, followed by a quick decay at large distances. In this work, we consider the possibility that the behavior of the rotational velocities of test particles gravitating around galaxies can be explained within the framework of the recently proposed hybrid metric-Palatini gravitational theory. The latter is constructed by modifying the metric Einstein-Hilbert action with an $f(R)$ term in the Palatini formalism. It was shown that the theory unifies local constraints and the late-time cosmic acceleration, even if the scalar field is very light. In the intermediate galactic scale, we show explicitly that in the hybrid metric-Palatini model the tangential velocity can be explicitly obtained as a function of the scalar field of the equivalent scalar-tensor description. The possibility of constraining the form of the scalar field and the parameters of the model by using the stellar velocity dispersions is also analyzed. Furthermore, the Doppler velocity shifts are also obtained in terms of the scalar field. All the physical and geometrical quantities and the numerical parameters in the hybrid metric-Palatini model can be expressed in terms of observable/measurable parameters, such as the tangential velocity, the baryonic mass of the galaxy, the Doppler frequency shifts, and the stellar dispersion velocity, respectively. Therefore, the obtained results open the possibility of testing the hybrid metric-Palatini gravitational models at the galactic or extra-galactic scale by using direct astronomical and astrophysical observations.

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