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arXiv 1307.0397astro-ph.SRnucl-th
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中子星与EOS

Neutron Stars and the EOS

Madappa Prakash

摘要:

强调了最近测量的中子星质量,特别是接近和超过2个太阳质量的质量,对于中子星物质状态方程的意义。从因果关系出发,给出了与模型无关的中子星热力学性质的上限,它只依赖于中子星的最大质量。通过对自束缚夸克物质星和核子-夸克混合星的研究,强调了对中子星中夸克物质进行非微扰处理的必要性。本文简要讨论了几个测量良好的单个中子星的质量和半径在多大程度上可以通过反演恒星结构方程建立一个与模型无关的状态方程。

英文摘要:

Implications of recently well-measured neutron star masses, particularly near and above 2 solar masses, for the equation of state (EOS) of neutron star matter are highlighted. Model-independent upper limits to thermodynamic properties in neutron stars, which only depend on the neutron star maximum mass, established from causality considerations are presented. The need for non-perturbative treatments of quark matter in neutron stars is stressed through studies of self-bound quark matter stars, and of nucleon-quark hybrid stars. The extent to which several well-measured masses and radii of individual neutron stars can establish a model-independent EOS through an inversion of the stellar structure equations is briefly discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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