等离子体纳米科学：从等离子体中的纳米固体到固体中的纳米等离子体
Plasma Nanoscience: from Nano-Solids in Plasmas to Nano-Plasmas in Solids
摘要：
独特的等离子体特定的功能和物理现象的组织纳米级固态系统在广泛的元素组成，结构和维度进行了严格审查。这些效应导致了在纳米尺度上定位和控制能量和物质的可能性，并产生了具有非常不寻常和优越性能的自组织纳米固体。一个统一的概念框架的基础上控制的生产，运输和自组织的前体物种的介绍和各种等离子体特定的非平衡和动力学驱动的现象，在许多时间和空间尺度的解释。当等离子体局域到微米和纳米尺度时，新的涌现现象出现了。例子包括半导体量子点和纳米线、单壁碳纳米管的手性控制、石墨烯、纳米金刚石和有机物的超细操纵，以及不同物质状态的纳米等离子体效应和纳米等离子体。
英文摘要：
The unique plasma-specific features and physical phenomena in the organization of nanoscale solid-state systems in a broad range of elemental composition, structure, and dimensionality are critically reviewed. These effects lead to the possibility to localize and control energy and matter at nanoscales and to produce self-organized nano-solids with highly unusual and superior properties. A unifying conceptual framework based on the control of production, transport, and self-organization of precursor species is introduced and a variety of plasma-specific non-equilibrium and kinetics-driven phenomena across the many temporal and spatial scales is explained. When the plasma is localized to micrometer and nanometer dimensions, new emergent phenomena arise. The examples range from semiconducting quantum dots and nanowires, chirality control of single-walled carbon nanotubes, ultra-fine manipulation of graphenes, nano-diamond, and organic matter, to nano-plasma effects and nano-plasmas of different states of matter.
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