非相对论性QED中的量子真空和惯性反作用力
Quantum Vacuum and Inertial Reaction Force in Nonrelativistic QED
摘要：
电磁零点场（ZPF）和惯性反作用力之间的可能联系首先由Haisch、Rueda和Puthoff（Phys.Rev.A，49，678，1994）指出，然后由Rueda和Haisch遵循完全不同且更令人满意的方法（Found. Phys.，1995）指出。28，1057，1998; Phys. Letters A，240，115，1998; Annalen der Physik，10（5），393，2001）。在本文中，所采取的方法将遵循Rueda和Haisch，但分析将在一个配方，使用非相对论量子电动力学的创建和湮灭运营商，而不是Rueda和Haisch使用随机电动力学的方法。本文分析了零点场与作双曲运动（常固有加速度）的物体之间的相互作用，发现会产生一个与加速度大小成正比、方向相反的反作用力。这暗示了我们所知的惯性。我们还指出，等效原理-惯性质量和引力质量具有相同的值-自然遵循使用这种方法。惯性质量和引力质量不仅仅是相等的，从两个互补的角度来看，它们是同一个东西（Annalen der Physik，14（8），479，2005）。在第一种情况下，加速通过电磁零点场的物体会受到电磁场的阻力。在物体在引力场中保持固定的情况下，电磁零点场在弯曲测地线上传播，实际上相对于固定物体加速，从而产生重量。因此，等效原理不需要独立假设。
英文摘要：
The possible connection between the electromagnetic zero-point field (ZPF) and the inertia reaction force was first pointed out by Haisch, Rueda, and Puthoff (Phys. Rev. A, 49, 678, 1994), and then by Rueda and Haisch following a totally different and more satisfactory approach (Found. Phys., 28, 1057, 1998; Phys. Letters A, 240, 115, 1998; Annalen der Physik, 10 (5), 393, 2001). In the present paper, the approach taken by Rueda and Haisch will be followed, but the analysis will be done within a formulation that uses nonrelativistic quantum electrodynamics with the creation and annihilation operators rather than the approach of Rueda and Haisch using stochastic electrodynamics. We analyze the interaction between the zero-point field and an object under hyperbolic motion (constant proper acceleration), and find that there arises a reaction force which is proportional in magnitude, and opposite in direction, to the acceleration. This is suggestive of what we know as inertia. We also point out that the equivalence principle -- that inertial mass and gravitational mass have the same values -- follows naturally using this approach. Inertial mass and gravitational mass are not merely equal, they are the identical thing viewed from two complementary perspectives (Annalen der Physik, 14 (8), 479, 2005). In the first case an object accelerating through the electromagnetic zero-point field experiences resistance from the field. In the case of an object held fixed in a gravitational field, the electromagnetic zero-point field propagates on curved geodesics, in effect accelerating with respect to the fixed object, thereby generating weight. Hence, the equivalence principle does not need to be independently postulated.
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