表征等离子体微物理过程的方法
Methods for characterising microphysical processes in plasmas
摘要：
先进的光谱和统计数据分析技术极大地促进了我们对等离子体微物理过程的理解。我们回顾了一些主要的技术，允许在地球空间和实验室等离子体观测的波动现象的特点。特别强调的是不同学科之间的共性，这见证了类似的工具，往往有不同的术语的发展。该评论是措辞的几个重要概念：自相似性，偏离自相似性（即相干性和相干结构），波湍流，和异常运输。
英文摘要：
Advanced spectral and statistical data analysis techniques have greatly contributed to shaping our understanding of microphysical processes in plasmas. We review some of the main techniques that allow for characterising fluctuation phenomena in geospace and in laboratory plasma observations. Special emphasis is given to the commonalities between different disciplines, which have witnessed the development of similar tools, often with differing terminologies. The review is phrased in terms of few important concepts: self-similarity, deviation from self-similarity (i.e. intermittency and coherent structures), wave-turbulence, and anomalous transport.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
