arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1306.4880cond-mat.stat-mech
收藏

从粒子系统的哈密顿描述导出流体力学

Derivation of Hydrodynamics from the Hamiltonian description of particle systems

Shin-ichi Sasa

摘要:

哈密顿粒子系统可以表现出非线性流体动力学现象,如能量、动量和质量的密度场的时间演化。在这封信中,一个精确的方程描述的时间演变推导出假设本地吉布斯分布在初始时间。推导过程中的关键概念是一个类似于涨落定理的恒等式。纳维-斯托克斯方程是在一个代表尺度分离的小参数中通过简单的微扰展开得到的。

英文摘要:

Hamiltonian particle systems may exhibit non-linear hydrodynamic phenomena as the time evolution of the density fields of energy, momentum, and mass. In this Letter, an exact equation describing the time evolution is derived assuming the local Gibbs distribution at initial time. The key concept in the derivation is an identity similar to the fluctuation theorems. The Navier-Stokes equation is obtained as a result of simple perturbation expansions in a small parameter that represents the scale separation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑