有限理性与非理性决策理论的边缘化
Flexibly-bounded Rationality and Marginalization of Irrationality Theories for Decision Making
摘要:
本文重新审视了有限理性理论的一个扩展--柔性有限理性理论。理性决策涉及到使用几乎总是不完美和不完整的信息,以及一些智能机器,如果它是一个人,它是不一致的决策。在有限理性中,这个决定是在不考虑要使用的信息是不完整和不完美的以及人类大脑是不一致的这一事实的情况下做出的,因此这个决定是在这些限制的范围内做出的。在柔性有限理性理论中,采用了先进的信息分析方法,利用相关机来补充缺失信息,利用人工智能来做出更加一致的决策。因此,灵活有限理性扩大了理性的运用范围。由于人的决策本质上是非理性的,本文提出了决策中非理性的边际化理论,以解决非理性存在下的满意问题。
英文摘要:
In this paper the theory of flexibly-bounded rationality which is an extension to the theory of bounded rationality is revisited. Rational decision making involves using information which is almost always imperfect and incomplete together with some intelligent machine which if it is a human being is inconsistent to make decisions. In bounded rationality, this decision is made irrespective of the fact that the information to be used is incomplete and imperfect and that the human brain is inconsistent and thus this decision that is to be made is taken within the bounds of these limitations. In the theory of flexibly-bounded rationality, advanced information analysis is used, the correlation machine is applied to complete missing information and artificial intelligence is used to make more consistent decisions. Therefore flexibly-bounded rationality expands the bounds within which rationality is exercised. Because human decision making is essentially irrational, this paper proposes the theory of marginalization of irrationality in decision making to deal with the problem of satisficing in the presence of irrationality.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。